What is Iris Folding Papercraft?
Iris folding papercraft is a wonderfully creative and mindful craft that transforms simple strips of paper into intricate, layered designs. If you’ve ever admired a beautifully folded paper pattern resembling the swirling centre of an iris, you’ve seen the magic of iris folding in action.
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But where did this delightful technique originate, and how can we make it even more sustainable? Let’s delve into the fascinating history of iris folding and explore how you can incorporate recycling into this craft.
Where Did Iris Folding Originate?
Iris folding is thought to have originated in the Netherlands in the early 20th century. Dutch crafters would use folded paper strips to create intricate spiral patterns, often inspired by the iris of a camera lens or the centre of a flower. Traditionally, iris folding was a popular way to create decorative cards, and it has since spread across the world as a beloved papercraft technique.
How Does Iris Folding Work?
At its core, iris folding papercraft involves arranging folded strips of paper in a spiralling pattern over a shaped cut-out, following a set template. Each layer overlaps the previous one, creating a mesmerising effect that draws the eye towards the centre. While modern crafters often use specialist paper, card, or even fabric, the traditional Dutch method frequently made use of everyday materials such as old envelopes and scraps of patterned paper.
You can use a simple square pattern design but use different apertures to give a totally different affect. The images above are using paper bags, envelopes and packing materials.
Envelopes: A Traditional and Eco-Friendly Choice
One of the original materials used for iris folding was the humble envelope. In a time before mass-produced craft supplies, Dutch crafters would repurpose used envelopes, especially those with patterned or coloured interiors, to create stunning designs. The lightweight paper folds easily and allows for intricate layering without adding too much bulk.
Why not take a leaf out of their book and start collecting your old envelopes for crafting? Many modern envelopes have beautifully printed security patterns inside, offering a fantastic range of textures and shades for your designs. Instead of discarding them, breathe new life into these everyday items by incorporating them into your iris folding projects.
As a child I’d get so excited when post arrived for me. My Mom used to laugh and say just wait until you’re an adult, post isn’t so exciting – it’s just bills! Now, after discovering iris folding, I can once again be thrilled by post – even bills – what design will it have inside the envelope?!
Iris Folding and Recycling: A Perfect Pair
Crafting should be as sustainable as it is enjoyable, and iris folding lends itself perfectly to an eco-conscious approach. Here are some ways to embrace recycling in your iris folding projects:
- Repurpose Junk Mail and Magazines – Cut colourful sections from old magazines, brochures, or junk mail to add variety to your designs.
- Use Wrapping Paper Scraps – Leftover bits of wrapping paper from birthdays or holidays are ideal for creating beautiful layers.
- Reclaim Packaging – Paper from packaging, such as tissue paper or decorative shopping bags, can add unique textures.
- Experiment with Fabric Scraps – Thin fabric can be folded and layered just like paper, opening up new creative possibilities.
- Sweet Wrappers – These give a really interesting texture and look to projects especially if they are cellophane style.
Getting Started with Iris Folding
If you’re new to iris folding, start with a simple template. You can find free patterns here or create your own by drawing a spiral design within a cut-out shape, such as a heart, star, or butterfly. Secure your paper strips in place with small amounts of tape as you build up the layers, working from the outer edges towards the centre. You can find more detail on how to iris fold here as well as video tutorials such as the one below here.
Iris folding is a beautifully accessible craft that requires minimal tools – just a template, paper, scissors, and tape. By using recycled materials, you not only reduce waste but also add an extra layer of charm and uniqueness to your creations.
A Craft Rooted in Tradition and Sustainability
Iris folding has a rich history tied to resourcefulness and creativity. Whether you’re crafting handmade greeting cards, framed artwork, or decorations, this technique offers a mindful and rewarding way to repurpose paper and reduce waste. So next time you receive an envelope in the post, take a moment to appreciate its hidden potential before you recycle it in a more creative way!
More Iris Folding Posts & Free Patterns
Check out more iris folding posts with tips and free patterns below. I’ve also recently started adding macrame tutorials – you can find those here.
