Kaak bread (a Lebanese bread with sesame seeds)



Good morning all!




This is the June edition for 2017. Ladies, got your handbags ready? I’ve got you covered with this hand-bag shaped bread. So easy to take your lunch with you don’t you think?

Since we’re gradually edging towards better weather (we are, aren’t we?) and this particular bread is sold on the streets of Beirut I think this will be a nice one to bump us into outdoor food.

This little snippet is what Elizabeth found on reading up on these breads:

 “Sesame Galettes, in one form or another are a street staple throught the eastern Mediterranean […] In Greece, Turkey, and Egypt they are shaped into rings and in Greece they are made slightly sweet. In Lebanon they are shaped like handbags, and the vendor will tear the fat ‘bag’ part open to sprinkle the inside with a little za’tar. In tripoli and Syria the galettes are shaped into flat disks and are often sold filled halloumi cheese seasoned with sumac.” – Anissa Helou, Turkish Sesame Galettes Simit, Mediterranean Street Food, p116 

Here you’ll find some more information on the bread itself and the way it is baked and sold in Beirut. Street vendors hang the breads on a pole for easy transport! The recipe is a combined one, I read a couple of different recipes (The old Curiosity ShopGin´s KitchenHeghineh on youtube )

As I understand the vendor will create a pocket and the bread is filled on the spot with your choice of za’atar or soft cheese. Cream cheese may work but I’m also thinking of labneh or “hang-op” -> yoghurt strained in cheese cloth and then maybe add herbs to it?



Kaak
(makes about 10 8″breads using 100 grams per bread)

Ingredients: 

235 gr. (buttermilk) or regular milk ** (weighed my cup of buttermilk)

245 gr water **

2 tbs olive oil

1 ½ tbs sugar

2 tsp salt

1 tbs instant dry yeast, if using active dry yeast, be sure to activate in warm water

135 gr whole wheat flour **

490 gr all purpose flour, you may need a little more, but don’t add too much flour **

1 egg for egg wash

1-2 tbs sesame seeds per kaak

You will also need lined baking sheets


Directions: 

Knead: Fairly straight forward dough kneading…  This dough will need a normal rise until doubled. I’ve seen recipes that allow for a second bulk rise after degassing. What you’ll be looking for is a malleable non-sticky dough.

**  If we are going to follow this recipe, and I just did, we’ll be working with a 76% hydration which might be a bit much for the type of dough we’re aiming to roll out and keep shape. My dough was very soft and plenty sticky. I used buttermilk instead of milk and had 480 grams of liquid against 625 grams combined flour. 
So I would suggest keeping some of the water back aiming for around 400 grams or maybe even less.

Shape; divide dough in equal parts (aim for 100 gram each) and ball up. Let rest to relax and using a dough pin roll each ball into a circle approx. 18cm / 7″ diam., about 1.1/2 cm / 1/2 inch thick. 

Place the shaped breads on lined baking sheets, be careful not to stretch the dough. Use a large cookie cutter to cut out a circle near the top to form the “handle” and loosely cover to rise another 25-30 minutes. Egg wash the breads, sprinkle with sesame seeds. 

For a view of how to shape the breads without cutting a hole for the handle please watch this youtube by Heghineh :  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cdxMY-53pMU

She rolls the dough into a log about 22″-23″ long, as you roll go thinner on the ends, Let the center thicker than the ends, Stick the ends together and using your fingers or a rolling pin make the middle part wider and flatter, shaping it as a handbag

Bake for 7-10 minutes or until golden and puffed in a pre-heated oven 200-220°C. I think they will benefit from a bit of steam in your oven. Use your preferred method; either ice cubes, boiling water in a heated pan… bake on a stone…

Notes:

Well…that didn’t go as planned….. So I had this sticky dough and tried rolling it on a floured surface. Didn’t work. Lightly oiled is better. Than the mention of a pocket made me think t of pita bread and so I tried rolling it very thin. No way you can make any kind of pocket in my bread!The pita thought was not right. Re-reading the recipe that tells me to roll out to 1.1/2 cm thick. That is not what I did. I rolled paper thin. Ugh. There is beauty in reading a recipe and following through!

after baking and eating: Next time I’ll keep my disks somewhat thicker. Maybe the balls need to be bigger as well then to achieve the same size. I worked with 100 grams per individual bread.Another thing I did was brushing the bread with a wash of Pekmez, a fruit syrup made from grapes or dates. Mine was pomegranate and I mixed it with a little water, then brushed it on and sprinkled sesame seeds on. This is what they do with the simit. Pomegranate makes it a little sweet/tart I think grape or figs/dates syrup will be somewhat sweeter and better if you like to try it.


We will be happy to hear your thoughts

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