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Green beans score big with their high content of vitamins and minerals. Plus, they can be used in many ways in the kitchen. Find out here how you can cook and prepare green beans, as well as the healthy effects of this legume.
Green beans are healthy, tasty, and versatile. They are excellent as a side dish or an ingredient in salads and soups.
What Green Beans Are
What green beans are
The green bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) is also known as the **string bean** or snap bean.
Although it is often counted as a vegetable, the green bean belongs to the legume family.
For industrial production, the beans are planted in rows, watered, and fertilized. The harvest then begins when the beans are still young, before the seeds develop inside.
Originally, the green bean comes from Central and South America and, over time, made its way to other continents. The green bean became known in Europe around the 16th century.
Nutrition Facts and Calories of Green Beans
Nutrition facts and calories of green beans
Green beans are impressive with their nutritional value, as they contain very little fat and calories. In addition, they are also a good source of fiber.
Here are the nutrition facts for 100 grams of raw green beans:
- Calories: 35 kcal
- Fat: 0.2 grams
- Carbohydrates: 7 grams
- Protein: 2 grams
- Sugar: 2.5 grams
Besides fresh beans, you can also use dried beans. However, their nutritional values differ, as the drying process increases the concentration of nutrients.
These are the nutrition facts per 100 grams of dried beans:
- Calories: 333 kcal
- Fat: 2 grams
- Carbohydrates: 60 grams
- Protein: 21 grams
- Sugar: 2 grams
Bean Varieties and Their Characteristics
Bean varieties and their characteristics
There are different types of beans, each with its own unique characteristics.
Here’s a quick overview:
White Beans: White beans have a slightly sweet taste, a soft texture, and are particularly suitable for Italian cuisine.
Black Beans: This type of bean is small and has a creamy consistency. Black beans are great in Mexican cuisine.
Kidney Beans: Kidney beans are large, red, and slightly sweet. They are especially good for stews like chili con carne.
Pinto Beans: This bean variety has a savory flavor and a slightly mealy texture. They are also often used in Mexican cooking.
Tips for Preparing and Cooking Green Beans

Tips for preparing and cooking green beans
To ensure you don’t make any mistakes when preparing green beans, here are a few tips for you in this chapter.
Selecting the Beans

Selecting the beans
Choosing the best green beans is the first step to a successful dish. When you’re at the supermarket, you should check for a few things before buying.
Ideally, you should select medium-sized green beans, as large beans tend to be a bit stringier. Also, make sure the beans look fresh.
This means they should be firm and plump. The beans should also have a vibrant green color and no brown spots. Stay away from shriveled and wrinkled beans that look moldy.
Preparing the Beans

Preparing the beans
To prepare your beans, you should first clean them. Wash them under cold running water to remove any residues.
Afterward, you should let them dry thoroughly. Then you can remove the stem ends – just trim them off with a sharp knife.
Optionally, you can also trim the tips of your beans. Lastly, you should check your green beans for strings. Simply pull off any potential strings from the end of each bean.
Cooking Green Beans: Here’s How

Cooking green beans: Here’s how
There are several methods for preparing green beans. The most common method is boiling them in water. Here’s exactly how to do it:
Step 1: Fill a pot with water and bring it to a boil. Make sure the pot is large enough to completely cover the beans. For more flavor, you can also add some salt.
Step 2: Add the green beans to the boiling water. Make sure the beans are not too crowded so they cook evenly.
Step 3: Let the beans cook for about four to six minutes. The exact cooking time depends on the size of the beans. Just try one to see if they have reached the desired texture.
Step 4: When the beans are done, drain them in a colander to remove the water.
Step 5: Place the beans in a bowl and season them as you like with salt, pepper, or other spices.
And just like that, your green beans are ready. Now you can serve them as a side dish to your favorite meal or enjoy them as a healthy snack.
Cooking and Blanching Green Beans

Cooking and blanching green beans
Blanching green beans is worth it. This involves briefly cooking the beans in boiling salted water and then shocking them in ice water.
This helps to preserve important nutrients and keeps the beans’ fresh color.
Here’s how:
After preparing your beans, add them to the boiling water. Let the beans cook for only a short time – about two to three minutes.
During this time, prepare the ice bath. Take a bowl and fill it with cold water and ice cubes. Once the cooking time is up, drain the beans immediately and shock them in the ice bath. This stops the cooking process, and you can then continue to process, serve, or freeze your beans.
Seasoning Green Beans

Seasoning green beans
Green beans can be enhanced with many different spices and herbs.
Here are a few ideas on how to spice up your green beans:
Garlic: Garlic gives the beans a savory flavor and goes well with many dishes. Simply chop a few cloves of garlic and sauté them in olive oil before adding the beans.
Lemon: Lemon juice and grated lemon zest give the beans a fresh touch. Just squeeze the juice of half a lemon over the beans and sprinkle with grated zest.
Parsley: Parsley goes well with green beans and gives them a fresh taste. Simply sprinkle some chopped parsley leaves over the beans before serving.
Rosemary: Rosemary gives the beans a savory aroma and pairs well with hearty dishes. Sauté a few rosemary sprigs in olive oil and drizzle it over the beans.
Chili: If you like it spicy, you can add a few chopped chili peppers to the beans. They give the beans a pleasant heat and are suitable for many dishes.
Grilling Green Beans

Grilling green beans
Green beans are also a tasty side dish on the grill. For this, grill the beans in a grill pan or on a grill plate over medium heat for about 10 to 15 minutes.
Grill them until they are tender but still crisp. Turn the beans occasionally while grilling and drizzle with olive oil.
Alternatively, you can make an herb marinade and pour it over the beans.
Sautéing Green Beans

Sautéing green beans
Green beans can also be easily prepared in a pan. First, briefly cook them in salted water and drain them.
Then you can sauté them in a pan with a little olive oil or butter over medium heat.
Add extra ingredients like onions, garlic, or bacon and fry everything together for a few minutes – until the beans have reached the desired brownness.
Recipe Ideas with Green Beans

Recipe ideas with green beans
If you want to incorporate green beans into your meal plan but aren’t sure how, pay attention. In this chapter, you can get some inspiration. This will ensure your next bean dish is a delicacy.
Green Beans in a Salad

Green beans in a salad
A tasty and healthy salad can be easily made with green beans. To make the bean salad, first cook the green beans in salted water and then shock them in ice water.
Mix the cooled beans with your favorite salad ingredients, such as tomatoes, cucumbers, and bell peppers.
Finish it off with a delicious dressing.
Green Beans with Bacon as a Side Dish

Green beans with bacon as a side dish
Green beans are an excellent side dish for numerous meat dishes. A popular variation is preparing green beans with bacon.
For this, simply wrap the cooked green beans with bacon slices and fry them in a pan until the bacon is crispy.
Alternatively, you can fry the beans in a pan with small bacon bits. Then serve the beans warm.
Stew with Green Beans

Stew with green beans
Stews are a versatile and delicious option for using green beans.
You can easily prepare a tasty stew by cooking the beans together with other vegetables in a pot with broth.
Suitable vegetables include carrots, potatoes, onions, as well as meat or sausage.
Let the stew simmer for a few minutes until the vegetables are soft. Then season to taste.
Meat Dishes with Green Beans

Meat dishes with green beans
Green beans are an excellent side dish for meat dishes. You can, for example, sauté them in a vegetable stir-fry with pieces of meat, onions, and garlic.
Then season them with a little soy sauce or other spices. A delicious chicken stir-fry or pork tenderloin also tastes delicious in combination with green beans.
Green Bean Soup

Green bean soup
A tasty soup can also be made with green beans. To do this, cook the beans together with onions, potatoes, and carrots in broth until the vegetables are soft.
You can either serve the soup as a clear broth or puree some of the vegetables with an immersion blender to achieve a creamier consistency. Season the soup to your taste and enjoy it hot.
Storing Green Beans

Storing green beans
In this chapter, you will find some tips on how to properly store green beans. Learn how to store fresh beans, freeze them, and preserve them.
How to Store Fresh Beans

How to store fresh beans
To store green beans properly, you should first clean them roughly, but do not wash them. If you want to store them in the refrigerator, use a sealable plastic bag or a plastic box.
This protects them from both moisture and warmth. Storing them in the refrigerator is a good idea because you should keep the beans away from direct sunlight.
Otherwise, they will wilt faster. To get the best flavor out of your beans, you should eat them within two to three days.
Freezing Green Beans

Freezing green beans
Freezing green beans is an excellent method to make them last longer.
Before you freeze the beans, you should briefly blanch them by cooking them in boiling water for about two to three minutes and then immediately shocking them in ice water.
This preserves their color, flavor, and nutrients. Dry the beans thoroughly and pack them in freezer bags or containers. In the freezer, green beans can be kept for about ten to twelve months.
Canning Green Beans

Canning green beans
Another way to store green beans is by canning them in jars. To do this, prepare the beans. Clean, wash, and cut them into pieces.
Then briefly cook the beans in water with a little salt and then fill them, along with the cooking liquid, into sterilized canning jars.
Seal the jars tightly and process them in a canner or water bath for about 30 minutes at 90 degrees Celsius. Stored in a cool, dark place, canned green beans will last for about a year.
Why Green Beans Are Healthy

Why green beans are healthy
Green beans are not only tasty but also very healthy. They are rich in vitamins, minerals, and plant-based protein.
This section provides an overview of some of the health benefits that green beans offer.
First, green beans contain a large amount of plant-based protein, which is important for the body. This protein supports the building and maintenance of muscles and other body parts.
Furthermore, green beans provide fiber, which contributes to the health of the digestive system and promotes a feeling of fullness.
Vitamins are also abundant in green beans. These include Vitamin B2, Vitamin B6, and beta-carotene, among others. Beta-carotene is converted in the body into Vitamin A, which is necessary for vision and skin health, among other things. The broad spectrum of B vitamins in green beans contributes to overall health.
It is important to never eat green beans raw. They contain lectins, which are protein compounds that can be toxic in the human digestive tract.
When you cook green beans, you render the lectins harmless. This helps you avoid potential issues like stomach pain, bloating, and diarrhea.