In 2024, 420 rhinos were killed in South Africa, according to Minister Dion George from the Department of Forestry, Fisheries, and Environment.
This is a 15% decrease from the 499 rhinos poached in 2023. While the drop in poaching numbers is a positive sign, conservationists warn that organized crime networks continue to drive the illegal killing of rhinos.
The decline in rhino poaching is due mainly to targeted conservation strategies. Dehorning programs in high-risk reserves have been implemented to make rhinos less attractive targets for poachers.
Additionally, increased ranger patrols and stronger law enforcement efforts have helped to prevent illegal activities.
Enhanced crime investigations and international cooperation have also played a crucial role in disrupting the networks involved in the illegal rhino horn trade.
Role of organized crime
“The welcome decline in the number of rhinos illegally killed in South Africa in 2024 is testament to the tireless efforts of conservationists and law enforcement agencies,” Jo Shaw, CEO of Save the Rhino, said.
However, he stressed the need for continued monitoring: “Organised crime remains a serious threat to rhinos, other wildlife and the people who protect and live alongside them.”
Rhino poaching is not just a wildlife issue—it is part of a global network of illegal activities. These activities include money laundering, human trafficking, and drug smuggling.
Authorities have made key arrests in South Africa and other countries, such as Zimbabwe and Indonesia. This shows the importance of international cooperation in tackling wildlife crime.
Most rhinos killed in KwaZulu-Natal
Despite the overall decline, KwaZulu-Natal remains the hardest-hit province, with 232 rhinos killed in 2024. However, conservation measures in KZN, such as dehorning initiatives in Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park, have helped reduce poaching in the region by nearly 30%.
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