This podcast episode examines a recent study challenging the traditional understanding of dog domestication. The study used agent-based modeling to explore the possibility of wolf “self-domestication,” suggesting that wolves could have evolved into dogs much faster than previously thought, potentially without direct human intervention. The model highlights the importance of sexual selection and access to human food sources as key drivers in this rapid evolution. These findings suggest that wolves may have actively adapted to life alongside humans, recognizing the benefits of this partnership. However, further research, especially genetic analysis, is needed to validate the model’s findings and account for the possibility of multiple, independent domestication events.