Living in California means waking up to ocean breezes, navigating traffic that moves at a snail’s pace, and having access to some of the most exciting cities in the country. Whether you’re chasing dreams in Hollywood, launching a startup in Silicon Valley, or just looking for the perfect street taco, the state has something for everyone. But with sky-high housing costs, water shortages, and wildfires, life here isn’t all sunshine and surf. In this ApartmentGuide article, we’ll dive into the pros and cons of living in California to help you decide if the “Golden State” is the right place to call home.
Renting in California snapshot
1. Pro: From surfboards to snowboards, you’ll have it all
Where else can you start your day surfing Pacific waves, spend the afternoon hiking through towering redwoods, and wrap up with a sunset drive through the desert? California packs more natural variety into one state than some countries. The northern part is home to dense forests, misty coastlines, and rugged mountains, while the south delivers warm beaches, sprawling deserts, and palm-lined streets. The Sierra Nevada range brings snow-covered peaks perfect for skiing, while Death Valley holds the hottest recorded temperature on Earth. Whether you prefer climbing, kayaking, or just taking in the scenery, there’s no shortage of places to explore.
2. Con: Living here costs more than you think
California is expensive—there’s no sugarcoating it. The median home price in some areas, like San Francisco and Los Angeles, easily surpasses a million dollars, and renting isn’t much easier. Even smaller cities and suburbs have high price tags, and everyday expenses like gas and groceries cost more than in most other states. Want a simple sandwich and coffee? That’ll be $20. Many people make sacrifices to afford living here, whether it’s sharing a house with roommates, commuting from more affordable cities hours away, or picking up a side hustle. But for those who can make it work, the access to job opportunities, natural beauty, and entertainment can make the high cost feel justifiable.
Not sure what fits your budget? A rent calculator can help you crunch the numbers and find a price range that works for you.
3. Pro: California’s economy is massive
California is home to some of the most competitive and lucrative industries in the world, from Silicon Valley’s tech giants to Hollywood’s entertainment empire. Companies like Apple, Google, and Tesla set the pace for innovation, while Los Angeles is the heartbeat of film, television, and music. Agriculture, healthcare, and aerospace also play massive roles in the state’s economy. If you’re willing to put in the work, there’s plenty of opportunity to climb the ranks and make a name for yourself. The downside? Fierce competition, long hours, and a cost of living that can swallow a paycheck fast.
4. Con: Traffic is some of the worst in the U.S.
California’s traffic is legendary, and not in a good way. Los Angeles drivers can spend hours stuck on the 405, while Bay Area commuters inch their way across the Bay Bridge at a crawl. Public transportation exists, but outside of major cities, it’s often unreliable or nonexistent. If you live in California, you’ll spend a lot of time behind the wheel—so get comfortable, stock up on good playlists, and accept that “I’m five minutes away” is almost always a lie.
5. Pro: You’ll get a taste of everything here
California is a paradise for anyone who loves to eat. With influences from every corner of the world, you can find just about any type of food, from high-end Michelin-starred dining to hole-in-the-wall taco stands that serve life-changing carne asada. Los Angeles is famous for its street food and endless international options, San Francisco has world-class seafood and dim sum, and the Central Valley supplies the fresh produce that ends up on your plate. Avocados, almonds, and citrus fruits thrive here, meaning your guacamole will always be fresh, and your farmers’ market will always be stocked.
6. Con: You’ll need to prepare for earthquakes
If you live in California long enough, you’ll experience an earthquake. The state sits on multiple fault lines, including the infamous San Andreas Fault, making tremors a risk. While most quakes are small and barely noticeable, larger ones have caused serious damage in the past. Being prepared means securing heavy furniture, knowing evacuation routes, and keeping an emergency kit handy. Longtime residents tend to be unfazed by minor shaking, barely pausing their conversations when the ground rumbles.
7. Pro: Home to prestigious universities
California is home to some of the best schools in the country, with world-renowned universities like Stanford, UCLA, and UC Berkeley leading the way. Whether you’re looking for top-tier research institutions, strong community colleges, or specialized trade schools, there are plenty of options. The best part? You won’t have to trudge through snow to get to class. The mild climate makes it easier to focus on studies without worrying about freezing temperatures or icy roads.
8. Con: Water restrictions are a way of life
Water shortages are a constant problem in California. Droughts are common, and with a growing population and agricultural industry that relies heavily on irrigation, water conservation is needed. Many cities enforce strict usage restrictions, and residents are encouraged to limit showers, replace lawns with drought-resistant plants, and think twice before filling a swimming pool. While some years bring relief with heavy rain and snowmelt, long-term water security remains a challenge.
9. Pro: The entertainment capital of the U.S.
Hollywood isn’t just a neighborhood—it’s an entire industry. Los Angeles is the heart of film, television, and music, drawing aspiring actors, directors, and musicians from all over the world. But for every breakout star, there are thousands of people grinding away in auditions, side gigs, and behind-the-scenes jobs. Even outside of Hollywood, California is packed with theaters, music venues, and festivals that keep the entertainment scene alive.
10. Con: The taxes here are rough
California takes a big bite out of paychecks with some of the highest taxes in the country. The top state income tax rate exceeds 13%, and property taxes, sales taxes, and various fees quickly add up. Gas prices are among the highest in the nation due to extra taxes and environmental regulations. While the high cost of living is somewhat balanced by strong wages and job opportunities, residents often feel the financial pinch when tax season rolls around.
11. Pro: Outdoor adventures for every mood
No matter what kind of outdoor activity you enjoy, California has a place for it. Hiking trails wind through Yosemite’s granite peaks, surfers flock to the waves of Huntington Beach, and campers pitch tents beneath the massive trees of Sequoia National Park. In the winter, the slopes of Mammoth and Big Bear fill with skiers and snowboarders, while the summer heat sends people to cool off in lakes and rivers. Whether you want to bike, kayak, climb, or simply enjoy a scenic drive along Highway 1, there are plenty of ways to get outside.
12. Con: Fire season isn’t just in the summer anymore
Wildfires are an increasing threat in California, with fire season stretching longer every year. Dry conditions, strong winds, and high temperatures create the perfect conditions for flames to spread rapidly. Many residents in fire-prone areas keep emergency bags packed, and some even install sprinkler systems to protect their homes. Evacuations can happen with little notice, and smoky air can linger for weeks, impacting air quality even in cities far from the fires. Despite efforts to manage the risk, wildfires remain a major concern for many Californians.
Methodology : The population data is from the United States Census Bureau, walkable cities are from Walk Score, and rental data is from ApartmentGuide.
