Winter can be one of the most challenging seasons for trees and shrubs. Freezing temperatures, drying winds, heavy snow, ice buildup, and hungry wildlife all take a toll on landscapes across Ohio. While trees may appear dormant, winter stress can cause damage that affects plant health well into spring and summer.
With the right preparation, property owners can reduce winter injury and help their landscapes emerge stronger when warmer weather returns. This guide covers common causes of winter damage, practical shrub maintenance tips, and proven ways to protect trees from deer and other seasonal stressors.
What Causes Winter Damage to Trees and Shrubs?
Winter damage often results from a combination of environmental stress rather than a single event. Common causes include:
- Sudden temperature drops that damage bark and buds.
- Heavy snow or ice weighing down branches.
- Dry winter winds that pull moisture from needles and twigs.
- Frozen soil that limits water uptake.
- Deer browsing when food sources are scarce.
Trees and shrubs that enter winter already stressed from drought and disease are more likely to suffer damage. Luckily, there are a few winter tree care tips and tricks you can use to help prepare your trees for the season.
How Can I Protect My Trees from Snow and Ice Damage?
Snow and ice can bend or break branches, especially on shrubs and trees with dense or upright growth habits. To reduce the risk of damage:
- Prune dead, weak, or crossing branches in late fall to reduce weight and wind resistance.
- Gently brush heavy snow off branches using an upward motion.
- Avoid shaking frozen branches, which can snap easily.
- For shrubs, loosely tie branches together with soft twine to prevent splaying.
Ice storms are harder to manage, and it is best to allow ice to melt naturally. Trying to remove ice can cause more harm than good. After winter, damaged branches should be evaluated and pruned properly to support recovery.
What’s the Best Way to Keep Deer from Eating My Shrubs?
When it comes to protecting trees and shrubs from deer, physical barriers are the most reliable option, especially during winter when food sources are limited. While repellents are often marketed as a solution, they require frequent reapplication after rain or snow and typically provide inconsistent results. For long-term protection, barriers are far more effective and safer for plants.
How Does Mulch Help Trees Survive Cold Weather?
Mulch is one of the simplest and most effective tools in winter tree care. A proper mulch layer helps conserve moisture, which is critical during winter. Benefits of mulching include:
- Retaining moisture during dry winter periods.
- Protecting fine roots from freeze and thaw cycles.
- Improving soil structure as organic mulch breaks down.
Installation: Apply mulch one to two inches deep in a wide ring around the tree or shrub. Keep mulch a few inches away from the trunk to prevent “mulch volcanoes” and support long-term plant health. Mulch should extend as far as practical toward the drip line for maximum benefit.
Can Professional Tree Services Help Protect Trees and Shrubs in Winter?
Absolutely. Winter is the ideal time to bring in a professional arborist, and Ahlum & Arbor is here to help. Our team takes a close look at your trees and shrubs to identify potential risks before winter weather causes lasting damage.
From structural pruning to ongoing plant health support, our winter tree care services are designed to protect your landscape through the toughest months of the year. We focus on proactive solutions that help trees and shrubs stay strong now and recover more quickly when spring arrives.
Professional care is especially helpful for larger properties, HOAs, and landscapes with mature trees, where small issues can quickly turn into costly problems. With Ahlum & Arbor, you can feel confident knowing your landscape is prepared for whatever winter brings. Contact us today to get started.
