One of the most notable figures in the early history of Scottish glassmaking is George Hay, who established the first recorded glassworks in Scotland in 1610. Located in the vicinity of Holyrood Palace in Edinburgh, Hay’s Glassworks produced a range of glassware, including bottles, flasks, and window panes. The quality of Hay’s craftsmanship earned him favour with the royal court and paved the way for further advancements in the industry.
Throughout the 18th century, Scottish glassmakers continued to refine their techniques and expand their repertoire. The introduction of coal-fired furnaces enabled larger-scale production, while improvements in glassblowing technology allowed for greater precision and intricacy in design. As demand for glassware grew, so too did the number of glassworks across Scotland, with notable centres emerging in Glasgow, Aberdeen, and Perth.
One of the most significant developments in Scottish glassmaking occurred in the late 18th century with the establishment of the Leith Flint Glass Company in 1760. Founded by Sir George Ramsay, the company specialised in the production of flint glass, a high-quality lead glass renowned for its clarity and brilliance. Under Ramsay’s guidance, the Leith Flint Glass Company flourished, becoming one of the leading glassworks in Scotland and attracting skilled artisans from across Europe.
