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Keir Starmer needs to crack down on misconduct in politics, John Major says

Rowena Mason

Rowena Mason

Keir Starmer needs to reset standards in public life and bring in proper sanctions before trust in the UK system is damaged beyond salvage, John Major has said.

The former Conservative prime minister said proposals for an ethics commission appeared to be “in the long grass” but No 10 could strengthen the Nolan principles of public life and make sure there was punishment for misconduct within the standards framework.

In a speech at the Institute for Government one-day conference to mark the 30th anniversary of the Nolan principles of selflessness, integrity, objectivity, accountability, openness, honesty and leadership, which Major brought in as prime minister, he said the system was still a good one but needed to be more enforceable.

John Major said the Nolan principles of standards in public life, brought in by his government, could be strengthened to ensure punishment for misconduct. Photograph: Stefan Rousseau/PA

With No 10 rethinking the idea of setting up a new ethics commission, as promised in the Labour manifesto, Major said it was time for action to improve the system:

It has been our past practice to offer guidance on good conduct, and trust it will be delivered. That was the Nolan approach. But experience has taught us that no rules can deal with individuals prepared to ignore them, and sometimes sanctions are required.

The problem is that to rely on convention leaves loopholes for those with lax scruples. That being so, it is time to strengthen the safeguards around propriety, to ensure our public life is as free from fault as we wish it to be.

He said the misconduct of a small minority of politicians has left trust at too low a level, citing scandals in political funding, the award of honours, lobbying, “unsavoury” behaviour, bullying and Partygate, as well as whole governments breaking or bending the law and shielding their own colleagues from censure.

His suggestions for improvement include:

  • Asking the House of Lords advisory commission to scrutinise the suitability of political peerages as well as their propriety.

  • Giving statutory powers to the Advisory Committee on Business Appointments so they can impose sanctions on former politicians and officials who flout time-limited lobbying bans.

  • Ensuring the government responds swiftly to recommendations from the committee on standards in public life.

  • New protections to prevent wealthy foreign interests influencing politics through mega donations. A cap on individual contributions is under consideration.

  • Returning the electoral commission to being an independent body free of government guidance.

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