These English muffins have a lightly crisp exterior with a soft, airy, and slightly chewy interior. The yeast fermentation gives them a mild tangy-sweet flavor, while the nooks and crannies hold onto butter or jam beautifully.
The Origins of English Muffins
Despite their name, English muffins as we know them today were actually popularized in the United States rather than England. They were first made by Samuel Bath Thomas, a British immigrant who moved to New York in the late 1800s. He created what he called “toaster crumpets” in his bakery, which eventually became known as English muffins. Unlike traditional British crumpets, which are soft and spongy throughout, English muffins are denser, drier, and split open instead of having holes on top.
However, the concept of griddled bread existed in England long before Thomas’s version. The British had been making variations of griddle cakes and crumpets since the 10th century, so the inspiration was likely drawn from those traditions.
Flavor Profile
English muffins have a mildly tangy, slightly yeasty flavor, thanks to the fermentation of the dough. They are soft and chewy on the inside, with a lightly crisp and golden-brown exterior when toasted. The signature nooks and crannies that form when split open are perfect for soaking up butter, jams, or sauces, making them an excellent vehicle for flavor.
Uses
English muffins are one of the most versatile breads. Some of their most popular uses include:
Classic Breakfast Base – Served toasted with butter, jam, or honey.
Eggs Benedict – The iconic dish where an English muffin is topped with a poached egg, ham or smoked salmon, and hollandaise sauce.
Breakfast Sandwiches – Often used with eggs, bacon, sausage, or cheese.
Mini Pizzas – The perfect base for a quick homemade pizza when topped with sauce, cheese, and toppings.
Sliders or Small Sandwiches – A unique alternative to regular sandwich bread.
Bread Pudding or French Toast – Stale English muffins can be repurposed into a rich, custardy dish.
Though they originated in the U.S., English muffins have since spread worldwide, often confused with crumpets or other similar bread. Regardless, they remain a beloved breakfast staple with their signature texture and ability to soak up every bit of deliciousness.
Homemade English Muffins Recipe
Yield: 12 to 16 muffins
Prep Time: 15 minutes
Rise Time: 1.5–2 hours
Cook Time: 15 minutes
Ingredients
3 ½ cups (440g) all-purpose flour
2 teaspoons instant yeast
1 tablespoon granulated sugar
1 teaspoon salt
1 cup (240ml) whole milk, warmed (about 110°F/43°C)
¼ cup (60ml) warm water (about 110°F/43°C)
2 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted
1 large egg
Cornmeal, for dusting
Instructions
Activate the Yeast:
- In a large bowl or the bowl of a stand mixer, whisk together the warm milk, warm water, sugar, and yeast. Let it sit for about 5 minutes until foamy.
Make the Dough:
- Add the melted butter, egg, and salt. Stir to combine.
- Gradually mix in the flour, 1 cup at a time, until a soft dough forms.
- Knead the dough (by hand or with a dough hook on low speed) for about 5–7 minutes until it becomes smooth and slightly tacky.
First Rise:
- Lightly grease a bowl and place the dough inside, covering it with a damp towel. Let it rise in a warm spot for about 1 to 1.5 hours, or until doubled in size.
Shape the Muffins:
- Punch down the dough and turn it out onto a lightly floured surface.
- Roll it out to about ½ inch (1.25 cm) thick.
- Cut out rounds using a 3-inch (7.5 cm) biscuit cutter (or a glass).
- Place them on a baking sheet dusted with cornmeal to prevent sticking.
- Lightly sprinkle the tops with cornmeal. Cover and let them rest for 30 minutes.
Cook the Muffins:
- Heat a large skillet or griddle over medium-low heat. Lightly grease with butter or oil.
- Cook the muffins for 5–7 minutes per side, until golden brown and cooked through.
- If they brown too fast but are still doughy inside, transfer them to a preheated 350°F (175°C) oven for about 5 minutes to finish baking.
Cool & Serve:
- Let the muffins cool for at least 10 minutes.
- Split with a fork (not a knife!) to get the signature nooks and crannies.
- Toast and serve with butter, jam, or as part of an eggs benedict.
Nutritional Breakdown (Per Muffin)
Calories: ~170
Carbs: ~30g
Protein: ~5g
Fat: ~3g
Fiber: ~1g
Sugar: ~2g
