Thin and Crisp Zucchini Scarpaccia


What to do with a boatload of zucchini? Scarpaccia, of course. This Italian flatbread emerges from the oven crisp at the edges, but soft and creamy inside. I truly could eat this entire pan alone in one sitting. I have faith you can, too 💪 Many readers have had success using gluten-free flour. See comments below.

Zucchini Scarpaccia cut into 12 squares.Zucchini Scarpaccia cut into 12 squares.

Scarpaccia is a rustic “flatbread” originating from Tuscany, made mostly of zucchini and onions, bound together by a batter made of cornmeal, flour, grated parmesan, spices, and water. Spread onto a sheetpan, it bakes into a thin layer of utter goodness, irresistibly crisp at the edges, creamy in the center.

I find it nearly impossible to stop eating.

Like so many Italian classics, there are as many ways to make Scarpaccia as there are to make carbonara or any of the the other beloved pastas: some go heavy on the cornmeal, others on the polenta; some call for eggs, others for heaps of parmesan; some call for sautéing the vegetables, others for salting.

The key to success — defined by a crisp, not soggy texture — is to remove as much of the moisture from the zucchini as possible. This is achieved by either cooking it, or salting it. I prefer the salting method as I find it leads to a crisper product. What’s fun about this particular recipe is that after you remove as much water from the zucchini as you can, you save it and use it in the batter itself. Nothing goes to waste.

This salting, draining, and squeezing of the zucchini is the hardest part of the recipe. Everything else is child’s play: whisk together a handful of dry ingredients, add the zucchini water, fold in the vegetables, spread into a pan, bake until crisp.

Friends, I’ve never been to Tuscany, and I generally don’t have wanderlust, but I’m finding this dish is making me want to jump on a plane and never look back. Alas. Until that day arrives, I will be content with thinly slicing ALL the zucchini that crosses my path, cutting up a few tomatoes to serve alongside, drizzling them with the best olive oil I can find, and pouring myself a spritz to wash it all down. I hope you will join me. Cin cin! 🍹

How to Make Zucchini Scarpaccia, Step by Step

First, gather your ingredients:

The ingredients to make zucchini Scarpaccia.The ingredients to make zucchini Scarpaccia.

Next, slice the zucchini into thin rounds. A mandoline makes quick work of this task. As you slice, transfer the zucchini to a colander set in a bowl…

A cutting board topped with thinly sliced zucchini aside a mandoline.A cutting board topped with thinly sliced zucchini aside a mandoline.

… then season with 2 teaspoons of salt and toss with your hands to distibute.

A colander filled with salted zucchini set in a large glass bowl set in the sink.A colander filled with salted zucchini set in a large glass bowl set in the sink.

After 30-60 minutes (or longer), the zucchini will soften as it releases its water into the bowl:

A colander filled with salted and drained zucchini set in a large glass bowl set in the sink.A colander filled with salted and drained zucchini set in a large glass bowl set in the sink.

When you are ready to proceed, use your hands to press the zucchini into the colander to squeeze out as much water as possible into the bowl (you’re going to use the water). Transfer the zucchini to a clean towel. Then squeeze as much liquid out of the rounds as you can into the bowl — don’t be afraid to be aggressive.

A flour sack towel filled with salted and squeezed zucchini slices.A flour sack towel filled with salted and squeezed zucchini slices.

This step is essential to ensuring the Scarpaccia bakes up crispy in the end.

A large glass bowl filled with a small amount of zucchini water.A large glass bowl filled with a small amount of zucchini water.

Transfer the liquid to a liquid measure, then add enough water to get 250 grams total (a heaping cup):

A liquid measure on a scale filled with zucchini water.A liquid measure on a scale filled with zucchini water.

Meanwhile, combine the dry ingredients in a large bowl:

The dry ingredients to make Scarpaccia in a large glass bowl.The dry ingredients to make Scarpaccia in a large glass bowl.

Whisk until blended:

The dry ingredients for Scarpaccia whisked together in a large glass bowl.The dry ingredients for Scarpaccia whisked together in a large glass bowl.

Add the zucchini water:

Zucchini water added to the dry ingredients to make Scarpaccia in a large glass bowl.Zucchini water added to the dry ingredients to make Scarpaccia in a large glass bowl.

Then whisk until smooth:

The batter for Scarpaccia whisked together in a large glass bowl.The batter for Scarpaccia whisked together in a large glass bowl.

Thinly slice the onion:

A cutting board topped with thinly sliced onions.A cutting board topped with thinly sliced onions.

Then add it along with the zucchini to the bowl:

The salted and drained zucchini and onions added to the Scarpaccia batter.The salted and drained zucchini and onions added to the Scarpaccia batter.

Stir with a spatula until blended, then pour the mixture out onto a buttered and cornmeal-dusted sheetpan:

The zucchini-onion batter for scarpaccia poured into a buttered and cornmeal-lined sheet pan.The zucchini-onion batter for scarpaccia poured into a buttered and cornmeal-lined sheet pan.

Spread the mixture out into an even layer:

An unbaked sheet pan of Scarpaccia.An unbaked sheet pan of Scarpaccia.

Then brush with olive oil and sprinkle with flaky sea salt:

An unbaked sheet pan of Scarpaccia brushed with olive oil and sprinkled with sea salt — ready for the oven.An unbaked sheet pan of Scarpaccia brushed with olive oil and sprinkled with sea salt — ready for the oven.

Transfer to a 425ºF oven, and bake for 40-45 minutes or until browned to your liking:

Just-baked zucchini Scarpaccia.Just-baked zucchini Scarpaccia.

Let cool in the pan for 5 minutes, then transfer to a cutting board and cut into 12 squares. Serve immediately or at room temperature. Heaven!

Zucchini scarpaccia cut into 12 squares. Zucchini scarpaccia cut into 12 squares.


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Description

What to do with a boatload of zucchini? Scarpaccia, of course. This Italian flatbread emerges from the oven crisp at the edges, but soft and creamy inside. I truly could eat this entire pan alone in one sitting. I have faith you can, too 💪

Recipe adapted from several recipes but with the most influence from Sammy Montgoms

Notes:

  • A mandoline is helpful here for slicing the zucchini and onions thinly. If you have a slicer attachment to a food processor, that will also work. You of course can use a knife, too. 
  • I love my 12×16-inch Lloyd Grandma Pan for this recipe, but any standard half sheet pan (13 x 18 inches) will work well, too. 
  • Salt: I always use Diamond Crystal brand. If you are using Morton or fine sea salt, use half as much by volume (or the same by weight). Also, if you are using less than 2 pounds of zucchini, use slightly less salt — I find a teaspoon of Diamond Crystal kosher salt per pound of zucchini works well. Several commenters have found this to be too salty; several commenters have found it to be not salty enough. When I was texting this recipe, I had a really hard time finding the right balance, so this is what I suggest: if you are sensitive to salt, use 1.5 teaspoons Diamond Crystal kosher salt (or half as much if using Morton or fine sea salt) and omit the flaky sea salt at the end — you can alway season with flaky sea salt post bake if it tastes underseasoned. If you are not sensitive to salt, make it as written once, using the full amount of salt called for including the flaky sea salt; if it tastes underseasoned after it is baked, you can add more flaky sea salt, and next time around, you can add an additional 1/4 teaspoon of salt to the batter. 


  • 2 lbs (907 grams) zucchini or other summer squash (about 4 small-medium)
  • 2 teaspoons (7 grams) kosher salt, *please see notes above*
  • 3/4 cup (96 g) all-purpose flour
  • 1/2 cup (60 g) cornmeal, plus more for sprinkling
  • 1/2 cup packed (50 g) grated Parmigiana Reggiana (using the small-grate setting on a box grater)
  • 1 tsp (4 g) garlic powder (salt-free)
  • 1 tsp (4 g) silk chili, Aleppo pepper, or crushed red pepper flakes
  • 1 small yellow or white onion (7 ounces | 200 grams pre-trimming), peeled and thinly sliced
  • Butter for greasing the pan
  • 2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
  • Flaky sea salt


  1. Set a colander inside a large bowl. 
  2. Using a mandoline or a knife, thinly slice the zucchini. The zucchini should be very thin but not paper thin — you should be able to fold each round in half, and it will bend. Transfer the zucchini to the colander, and season with the salt. Toss to distribute, then let it drain. Ideally, allow the zucchini to drain for at least one hour. I have gotten away with less time, and I have also allowed it to drain for over 4 hours. 
  3. Once the zucchini has drained, use your hands to press it hard into the colander to squeeze out as much water as possible into the bowl (you’re going to use the water). Lay a large clean tea towel on a work surface. Transfer the zucchini to the towel. Wrap it up into a beggar’s purse, then wring it out over the bowl to extract as much water from the zucchini as possible — don’t be afraid to be aggressive. Transfer the liquid to a liquid measure, reserving the bowl. Add enough water to the liquid measure to get 1 heaping cup (250 grams). Set aside. Dry out the reserved bowl. 
  4. Preheat the oven to 425ºF. 
  5.  In the reserved bowl, whisk together the flour, cornmeal, garlic powder, silk chili, and parmesan. Add the 1 cup (250 grams) of zucchini water to the bowl, and whisk until you have a pancake-like batter. 
  6. Add the zucchini and sliced onion, and using a spatula, fold the vegetables into the batter — it will feel like mostly vegetables with just enough batter to coat them. 
  7. Butter a 13×18-inch sheet pan or a 12×16-inch Grandma pan (see notes above) with softened butter. Sprinkle with 2 tablespoons cornmeal, then shake and rotate the pan to distribute it evenly. 
  8. Spread the zucchini mixture into the pan, and use your hands to spread it evenly, pressing it down into a thin layer. Pour the two tablespoons of olive oil into a small dish, then brush it evenly over the top. Sprinkle with flaky sea salt.
  9. Transfer to the oven and bake for 40 to 45 minutes or until the edges are crisp. Let cool in the pan for 5 minutes, then transfer to a cutting board and cut into 12 squares. 
  10. Serve immediately or at room temperature. 

  • Prep Time: 1 hour
  • Cook Time: 45 minutes
  • Category: Entrée
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: Italian
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