Poland’s former royal capital, Kraków, is where fairytale town vibes meet youthful energy. This charming city effortlessly balances centuries of royal history and a rich cultural heritage with the vibrancy of student life.
It’s one of my favourite Polish cities. I’ve visited it many times over the years, exploring its cutesy cobbled streets, reasonably priced restaurants, and engaging tourist attractions, and I honestly fell in love with it a little bit more with each visit.
I jetted off with my husband and Travel Goals Podcast producer Luke this time for a romantic Jet2 winter break—festive lights, cosy bars, and way too many pierogi.
Kraków sure knows how to win you over. One minute, you’re staring up at the medieval grandeur of the historic square; the next, you’re exploring shabby-chic Kazimierz or sipping a top-tier latte in a hip café. It’s history, it’s frenetic energy, it’s got that special something—no wonder people keep coming back.
Guide to the Best Kraków Attractions
Kraków is packed with unique attractions, making it one of Europe’s top places to visit.
At the heart of the city centre, the Main Market Square (Rynek Główny) is a perfect place to start, surrounded by landmarks like St. Mary’s Basilica, the 15th-century Cloth Hall, and the Town Hall Tower.
Just a short walk away, the legendary Wawel Royal Castle and Wawel Cathedral sit atop Wawel Hill, overlooking the Vistula River–Poland’s longest river.
History lovers can explore the Rynek Underground Museum to step back into the Middle Ages or take a guided tour of Schindler’s Factory Museum to learn about World War II history.
If you want to escape the city walls, day trips to the Wieliczka Salt Mine, the Tatra Mountains, or the haunting concentration camps provide deeper insight into Poland’s past.
The sheer number of things to see can be overwhelming for a first-time visitor. My comprehensive Krakow guide covers the best Kraków attractions in detail, with practical travel tips and insider knowledge to help you get the most out of your trip.
Note: Article created in partnership with Jet2
What Kraków is Known For
Kraków is a city that wears its history, culture, and creativity on its sleeve. Home to one of Europe’s oldest universities, Jagiellonian University—founded in 1364—it has long been a hub of learning. But there’s far more to this Polish city than academia.
The arts scene here is surprisingly dynamic, with plenty of theatres, galleries, and festivals. Fancy catching a film at the renowned Kraków Film Festival or attending one of the largest festivals celebrating Jewish culture? You’ll find plenty to feed your creative soul.
Foodies are in for a treat, too. Kraków’s dining scene delivers traditional Polish cuisine in abundance—think pierogi (dumplings), Golabki (cabbage rolls) and Żurek (sour rye soup).
If you love a chic hipster café, you’ll be spoilt for choice, especially in the Old Town and Kazimierz, where coffee culture is strong.
History fans will also find plenty to delve into, particularly Kraków’s deep ties to Pope John Paul II. Born here, his legacy is honoured throughout the city, with the Papal Trail guiding visitors through key locations connected to his life and papacy.
Things to do in Kraków
For a first time visitor, it’s best to tick off Kraków’s top attractions and activities and also spend some time exploring some of the more off-beat places.
Here are some of the top attractions and sites we’ll be covering in this bumper guide:
- Wawel Castle & Wawel Cathedral: Discover Poland’s royal history at this iconic hilltop fortress.
- Main Market Square (Rynek Główny): Stroll through one of Europe’s largest medieval squares, home to stunning architecture and lively street performances.
- St. Mary’s Basilica & the Hejnał Mariacki: Visit this magnificent Gothic church and experience the famous trumpet call from its tower.
- Cloth Hall (Sukiennice): Shop for local crafts and souvenirs in this Renaissance-era market hall at the heart of the Main Market Square.
- Rynek Underground Museum: Delve into the city’s past with an interactive underground museum showcasing Kraków’s medieval history beneath the Main Market Square.
- Vistula River: Take a boat cruise on the longest river in Poland
- Kazimierz District: Explore the vibrant Jewish quarter packed with history, culture, and trendy cafes.
- Planty Park: Take a relaxing walk around this green ring surrounding the Old Town, once the site of the city’s medieval walls.
- Schindler’s Factory: This poignant museum, housed in Oskar Schindler’s former enamel factory, tells the story of Kraków’s World War II history.
- Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum: Pay a visit to the sombre Holocaust memorial and museum located just outside the city.
- Wieliczka Salt Mine: Venture just outside the city to explore this UNESCO-listed salt mine, famed for its underground chambers, sculptures, and chapels.
Wawel Hill and Wawel Royal Castle
No visit to Kraków is complete without stepping onto Wawel Hill, one of my favourite spots in the city and one of the best viewpoints.
This historic complex, high above the Vistula River, is home to Wawel Royal Castle. From the 14th to the 16th centuries, it was the seat of Polish kings. Today, it’s a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of Europe’s most impressive royal castles.
The castle itself is a dreamy mixture of architectural styles—Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque—all reflecting the various dynasties that ruled from here.
Here, the most striking feature is the golden dome of the Sigismund Chapel, an example of 16th-century Renaissance architecture. Inside, towering columns, stained-glass windows, and intricate chapels create a profound sense of grandeur.
The crypts beneath the cathedral house the tombs of Polish royalty and national heroes, including King Kazimierz the Great and Cardinal Sapieha–Pope John Paul II’s mentor.
One of the most famous pieces is Leonardo da Vinci’s Lady with an Ermine, displayed in the castle’s museum section.
Attractions within Wawel Castle
The Wawel Castle complex consists of several important buildings and areas, each with its own history and unique features.
You can explore the different rooms and courtyards that showcase a variety of architectural styles and cultural artefacts.
Tickets are sold for each exhibition individually, and you can rent an audioguide from the Visitors Center for the Royal Private Apartments, State Rooms, Crown Treasury, and Castle Underground.
State Rooms
The State Rooms of Wawel Castle are where the royal court would have conducted official business, held feasts, and entertained guests.
These rooms are beautifully decorated with tapestries, paintings, and antique furniture. The Royal Apartment is particularly notable for its opulent decor, showcasing the luxurious lifestyle of the Polish monarchs.
Sigismund Chapel
The Sigismund Chapel is one of the most iconic buildings in the Wawel Castle complex, considered a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture. Built between 1517 and 1533, it was commissioned by King Sigismund I and designed by Italian architect Balthasar Romer.
The chapel is adorned with elaborate frescoes and features a beautiful marble altar. It’s also the final resting place of several Polish kings, including Sigismund I the Old and his son, Sigismund II Augustus.
Crown Treasury and Armoury
The Crown Treasury and Armoury exhibit a collection of royal regalia, weapons, and armour that date back to the reign of the Polish kings.
This collection includes the famous Szczerbiec, the coronation sword of Polish kings, which was used during the coronation ceremonies for centuries. The Armoury houses a wide range of weaponry, including swords, shields, and armour, some of which date back to the medieval period.
Wawel Cathedral
The Wawel Cathedral, located next to the castle, is one of Poland’s most important religious sites. This 14th-century Gothic masterpiece has served as the coronation site for Polish kings and the burial place of many of them, as well as national heroes.
The cathedral’s interior has fine art, stained glass windows, and elaborate altars. The Sigismund Bell, one of the most famous bells in Poland, also hangs in the cathedral’s bell tower and is traditionally rung to mark important national events.
The Dragon’s Den
No trip to Kraków is complete without meeting its most famous (and fearsome) fiery resident—the Wawel Dragon.
This legendary beast is said to have once terrorised the city, devouring livestock and scaring the bejesus out of the locals.
That is, until a cunning shoemaker (or, in some versions, Prince Krak himself) tricked it into eating a lamb stuffed with sulfur, causing it to explode. Dramatic? Absolutely. But that’s the kind of medieval storytelling we love.
Beneath the grand Wawel Castle on Wawel Hill, you’ll find the entrance to the Dragon’s Den—a dark, atmospheric cave where the dragon supposedly lurked.
This limestone cavern stretches around 270 metres, winding its way under the castle before spitting you out along the banks of the Vistula River. It’s an easy walk, but the eerie, dimly lit tunnels add to the thrill.
Wawel Hill Guided Tour
For first-time visitors to Kraków, I highly recommend a guided tour of Wawel Hill, and the Wawel Royal Castle is the best way to understand the history of this magnificent site.
A knowledgeable tour guide can offer insights into the castle’s architectural development and the fascinating stories of the Polish monarchs who lived there.
From the legendary Wawel Dragon to the coronations and political intrigues that unfolded within the castle, a guided tour brings the castle’s history to life.
How to Visit Wawel Castle
- Location: Wawel 5, 31-001 Kraków
- Opening Hours: Vary by season, generally 9:30 AM – 5:00 PM
- Entrance Tickets: Book tickets online here
- Castle Courtyards & Grounds: Free
- State Rooms, Royal Apartments, and Treasury: Paid entry
- Guided or Audio Tour: Strongly recommended for historical context
Wawel Cathedral: Kraków’s Spiritual Heart
Standing right next to the castle is Wawel Cathedral, an architectural masterpiece with a history of over 900 years. This is where Poland’s kings were crowned and buried, and it remains one of the most important religious sites in the country.
The cathedral’s exterior combines styles due to numerous expansions and renovations over the centuries.
It’s most striking feature is the golden dome of the Sigismund Chapel, an example of 16th-century Renaissance architecture.
Inside, towering columns, stained-glass windows, and intricate chapels create an overwhelming sense of grandeur.
The crypts beneath the cathedral house the tombs of Polish royalty and national heroes, including King Kazimierz the Great and Pope John Paul II’s mentor, Cardinal Sapieha.
How to Visit Wawel Cathedral
- Location: Wawel Hill, Kraków
- Opening Hours: Varies by season, usually 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM
- Entrance Fee: Free for the main cathedral; paid entry for the bell tower and crypts
- Don’t Miss: Climbing the Sigismund Bell Tower for panoramic city centre views.
Rynek Główny: Main Market Square in Kraków
The Main Market Square (Rynek Główny) is the centrepiece of Kraków’s Old Town and one of Europe’s largest medieval market squares, covering a whopping 40,000 square meters.
I’ve traipsed around many European market squares, and I am still wowed whenever I set foot in Rynek Główny.
It’s not just the size; the layered history, gorgeous architecture, buzzing vibe, and clip-clop of horse-drawn carriage rides make it feel utterly magical.
This impressive square has been the heart of Kraków’s social and commercial life since the 13th century, surrounded by pastel-coloured townhouses, historic churches, and lively, albeit overpriced cafés.
Cloth Hall is at the centre of the square, a 15th-century Renaissance-style market where merchants once traded exotic goods from the East.
Today, the ground floor is a busy marketplace selling local crafts, jewellery, and souvenirs, while the upper floor houses an exhibition space showcasing Polish fine art.
St. Mary’s Basilica
One of the most impressive sights in Rynek Główny is St. Mary’s Basilica, famous for its Gothic architecture and the hourly trumpet call from its tallest tower.
The taller tower, known as the Hejnalica Tower, rises 80 metres high, and it is from here that the famous Hejnał Mariacki (a trumpet signal) is played every hour.
The two towers are of unequal height, adding to the basilica’s distinctive silhouette and visual impact.
This architectural feature, along with the church’s overall design, reflects the period’s deep religious symbolism and craftsmanship.
The basilica’s exterior is beautifully adorned with intricate details, including elaborate stone carvings and statues.
It’s unusual façade is a wonderful display of Gothic artistry, with tall, pointed arches and finely sculpted details that give the church its striking, elegant appearance.
The stained glass windows that line the building are also a notable feature. They showcase vibrant colours and intricate biblical scenes, adding to the church’s atmosphere.
Why You Should Do a Guided Walking Tour of Kraków
Doing a guided walking tour is one of the best ways to truly appreciate everything the Market Square (Rynek Główny) offers.
A knowledgeable tour guide can bring the square’s history to life, explaining how it has evolved over the centuries from a medieval market hub to the city’s cultural epicentre.
You’ll learn stories about key landmarks like the Cloth Hall (Sukiennice), which has been at the centre of trade for centuries, and the Town Hall Tower, a prominent feature.
A guided walking tour also allows you to dive deeper into the architecture. From the Gothic splendour of St. Mary’s Basilica to the Renaissance charm of surrounding buildings, your guide will point out details that might go unnoticed.
A guided tour provides insight into Kraków’s local legends, like the story behind the famous Hejnał Mariacki trumpet call and traditions that define the city.
Aside from history and architecture, a knowledgeable tour guide can recommend the best places to eat, drink, and shop around the square.
How to Visit Rynek Główny
- Location: Old Town, Kraków
- Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late evening to avoid crowds
- Entry Fees: Free (except for museums and churches within the square)
Rynek Underground Museum: Discover Kraków’s Hidden History
Located beneath the Cloth Hall in the Main Market Square, the Rynek Underground Museum is one of the best Kraków attractions and one of my favourites.
It offers a fascinating insight into Krakow’s past, revealing layers of history that have been hidden beneath the cobbled streets for centuries.
This unique museum is one of the best Krakow attractions. Here, you can explore Kraków’s medieval and early modern history in immersive, high-tech settings and via an underground route through long-forgotten medieval market stalls.
History of the Rynek Underground Museum
The Rynek Underground Museum is approximately 4000 square meters and opened in 2010.
It’s the epic result of an extensive archaeological project that began in the 1970s and was aimed at exploring the history of Kraków’s Main Market Square.
During excavations for the museum’s construction, archaeologists uncovered significant artefacts and remnants of buildings dating back to the 13th century and earlier prehistoric settlements.
These discoveries were integral to creating a museum that tells the city’s story from its earliest days up until the 18th century.
The museum is built in a series of interconnected chambers that stretch under the square, showcasing the layers of history that Kraków has accumulated over the centuries.
Its well-executed creation involved carefully preserving these ancient artefacts while integrating cutting-edge technology to enhance the visitor experience.
The result is an engaging, informative, and visually stunning museum that offers a fresh perspective on the city’s long and complex history.
What’s Inside the Rynek Underground Museum?
Inside the Rynek Underground Museum, you’ll be taken on a journey through time, uncovering the evolution of Kraków from its early days as a small settlement to its current status as a thriving medieval city at the heart of the Polish kingdom.
The museum is divided into several thematic sections focusing on different periods in the city’s history, with exhibits highlighting daily life, trade, and social structures.
One of the museum’s highlights is its impressive display of preserved archaeological artefacts. These include everyday items such as pottery, coins, and tools used by the people of Kraków throughout the ages.
Many of these artefacts are meticulously preserved, connecting visitors to the past. They offer a snapshot of life in Kraków over the centuries, from its earliest inhabitants to the medieval period, when the city flourished as a centre of trade and culture.
Rynek Underground dispays
The museum also explores the medieval town planning of Kraków with an interactive exhibition that shows how the city’s layout and architecture evolved.
You can learn about the development of the Rynek Główny as a marketplace and the social and economic activities that took place there, including the trade in goods such as cloth, rock salt, and spices.
Rynek Underground Museum also provides insight into medieval craftsmanship. The museum’s displays feature recreations of workshops, and the tools artisans use in the city, from blacksmiths to weavers.
You can gain a deeper understanding of the work that went into creating the goods traded in Kraków during the Middle Ages.
You’ll also get an insight into the city’s medieval defences and how Kraków was protected during periods of conflict. It shows the evolution of the city’s fortifications, from wooden walls to the construction of stone defensive structures.
is rynek underground worth visiting?
The Rynek Underground Museum is worth visiting. This isn’t your average museum experience. High-tech meets history with immersive displays, augmented reality, and 3D models that let you explore the city’s evolution hands-on.
One of the highlights? Walking along the original 12th-century merchant roads, where traders once sold their goods in what was then one of Europe’s most important markets.
With holograms, projections, and touchscreens guiding the way, it’s an experience that truly brings the past to life—without feeling like a dry history lesson!
So, if you fancy exploring Kraków’s hidden depths (literally), the Rynek Underground Museum is an absolute must.
Rynek underground tickets and info
- Location: Beneath Rynek Główny (Main Market Square), Kraków, Poland, with the entrance on Szewska Street.
- Opening Hours: Monday to Sunday: 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM (varies seasonally, please check ahead)
- Tickets: Buy tickets and guided tour here
Exploring the Kazimierz District in Kraków
Kazimierz is where history, culture, and cool collide. Once the epicentre of Jewish life in Kraków for over 500 years, this riverside district saw devastation during World War II and spent decades in post-war decline, earning a rough reputation.
Fast forward to the 1990s, when Kazimierz was rediscovered—partly thanks to the fall of communism and Steven Spielberg putting it on the map with Schindler’s List.
From its ancient synagogues and cobblestone streets to its cool cafés and street art, there’s no shortage of things to discover.
This district is deeply significant in the city’s history, especially for its Jewish culture and heritage. It’s also a hub for the arts, creativity, and a laid-back, bohemian vibe.
The Rich History of Kazimierz
Kazimierz wasn’t always part of Kraków’s city centre. It was initially founded in the 14th century by King Casimir the Great as a separate town.
Over the years, it became a significant cultural and religious centre, especially for Kraków’s Jewish community.
From the 16th century onward, it was one of Europe’s most important Jewish hubs, with synagogues, Jewish schools, and thriving businesses.
Kazimierz was a Jewish area and home to Christian residents who lived alongside their Jewish neighbours.
The two communities created a unique and thriving culture in the district, with vibrant markets and street life.
However, during World War II, the district was heavily impacted by the Holocaust, and its Jewish community was devastated.
After the war, Kazimierz fell into decline. But in recent decades, the area has undergone a huge revival.
Today, Kazimierz is once again buzzing with life, and the district proudly celebrates its Jewish roots while embracing new artistic and cultural developments.
Kazimierz Architecture
Kazimierz’s architecture is packed with character; you’ll feel it when strolling its cobbled streets. There’s something magical about turning a corner and stumbling upon hidden courtyards, colourful facades, and centuries-old buildings.
A fascinating blend of Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, and Jewish influences gives the district its charm. Historic synagogues stand proudly alongside crumbling townhouses, while tucked-away passageways add to the whimsical feel.
Kazimierz’s real architectural stars are its synagogues. The Old Synagogue (Stara Synagoga), dating back to the 15th century, is the oldest surviving synagogue in Poland and now houses the Kraków Jewish Museum.
A visit here offers a deep dive into the history of the city’s Jewish community. Meanwhile, the Remuh Synagogue remains an active place of worship and showcases beautiful 16th-century design.
Even if you’re not religious, these historic landmarks provide a fascinating glimpse into the past and are worth exploring.
And then there’s Plac Nowy (New Square)—a lively hub at the heart of Kazimierz. Once the centre of Jewish life, it’s now a buzzing spot filled with quirky shops, street food vendors, flea markets and cafés.
What to Do in Kazimierz: A Guide to the Best Spots
Now that you know about the history and architecture, let’s get to the fun part: what to do when you’re in Kazimierz.
Trust me, this cool district has no shortage of things to see, eat, and explore.
Explore the Kazimierz Synagogues and Jewish Museum
The synagogues in Kazimierz are extraordinary examples of historical architecture and tell the story of the district’s Jewish heritage.
Take the time to visit the Old Synagogue and Remuh Synagogue, and don’t miss the Kraków Jewish Museum housed in the Old Synagogue.
The museum is packed with exhibitions that delve into the long history of Jews in Kraków, including their vast cultural and religious contributions.
You’ll learn about the Jewish community’s daily life, traditions, and, of course, the devastation they suffered during World War II.
Wander Through the Quirky Streets and Courtyards
Kazimierz’s charm lies in its narrow, winding streets, which are full of surprises. Spend a few hours wandering through the neighbourhood, remembering to look up at all the historic buildings.
You’ll also stumble upon many small boutiques, flea markets, galleries, and street art if you take the time to explore the area properly.
One of my favourite things to do here is walk down Ul. Szeroka Street, home to some of the district’s most beautiful, historic buildings and bars with hidden courtyards.
One of the best courtyards in the area is found at Eszeweria, a hipster-filled dive bar with a ‘local vibe’ and a decent range of Polish beers and vodkas.
Try Local Cafés
Kazimierz is known for its trendy cafés, where you can find traditional Jewish pastries, homemade cakes and oat milk lattes.
One spot that should be on your list is Cytat Café, a quirky literary café bursting with books. It’s my favourite coffee shop in Kraków, and I really recommend the ‘Polish breakfast’ loaded with frankfurters.
It’s a wildly popular spot to stop for a coffee and cake, so be prepared to queue outside if you visit during peak hours.
The café’s book-lined walls are also decorated with quotes from famous writers, which adds an extra layer of personality to the space. As you sip your coffee, you’ll feel part of a bohemian literary scene.
Explore Kazimierz Nightlife
When night falls, Kazimierz transforms into a lively hub of eclectic nightlife, seamlessly blending the old-world charm with contemporary vibes.
You’ll be spoiled with drinking choices from vintage-style pubs to modern cocktail lounges and live music venues.
Here are some other top bars in Kazimierz you might want to check out:
- Singer – A quirky Kazimierz staple where vintage Singer sewing machines double as table décor. This cosy bar exudes old-school charm, drawing a mix of creatives, locals, and curious travellers looking for an atmospheric night out.
- Eszeweria – Step into a dreamlike setting of flickering candlelight, antique furniture, and an old-world cabaret feel for a hipster fever dream bar experience.
- Propaganda – A dive bar with a rebellious edge, Propaganda oozes retro communist-era nostalgia. With walls covered in Soviet memorabilia and a playlist packed with rock and punk classics, it’s a go-to spot for those who love an alternative vibe.
- Mleczarnia – A charming and relaxed spot with a rustic courtyard and warm, vintage interiors. By day, it’s a chill café serving aromatic coffee; by night, it transforms into a laid-back bar.
- Hevre – Set inside a beautifully restored former Jewish prayer house, Hevre blends history with contemporary cool. The grand, high-ceilinged space features faded frescoes and an ever-changing lineup of DJs, making it a stylish choice for drinks and music.
How to Visit Kazimierz District
Kazimierz is just a short hop from Kraków’s Main Market Square. If you’re staying in the Old Town, you can easily reach Kazimierz by foot—just cross the Vistula River over Father Bernatka Bridge or through Calle Szeroka, one of the main streets in Kazimierz.
Kazimierz is a district best explored on foot, as there’s so much to see just by wandering around.
You’ll want to take your time to discover the area’s many sights, so comfortable shoes are a must.
The district is also easily accessible by public transport if you prefer not to walk, with trams and buses connecting the area to other parts of Kraków.
Schindler’s Factory Tour
If you’re visiting Kraków and want to understand more about its history, particularly the impact of World War II on the city, a trip to Schindler’s Factory is a must-visit.
Located in the Podgórze district, this museum is not just a building but a poignant experience that tells the heart-wrenching story of the Holocaust and the remarkable actions of Oskar Schindler, a man who saved over a thousand Jewish lives during the Nazi occupation.
It’s a sombre place that leaves a lasting impression, offering a sobering yet essential look at Kraków’s wartime past.
The History of Schindler’s Factory
The factory that became famous worldwide due to Schindler’s List—the Oscar-winning film directed by Steven Spielberg—was originally a German enamelware factory (Emalia) established by Oskar Schindler in 1939.
Schindler, a German businessman, saw an opportunity to profit from the war, but as the horrific events of the Holocaust unfolded, he became increasingly determined to save the lives of the Jews working for him.
Schindler employed over 1,000 Jews, shielding them from deportation to Nazi death camps by ensuring they worked in his factory, a rare act of defiance during the war.
He used his influence and money to protect his workers, often bribing Nazi officials, and ultimately managed to save them from certain death. This factory thus became a symbol of humanity in the face of unspeakable evil.
While the factory’s role in the war was far from glamorous, the efforts of Schindler and his workers remain a beacon of hope.
After the war, the factory was shut down, and it wasn’t until the 1990s that the site was transformed into a museum that now honours the memory of those who suffered and survived.
What’s Inside Schindler’s Factory Museum
Walking into the museum, you’ll immediately sense the weight of history that hangs in the air.
The building is still very much as it was during the war, and the exhibitions inside are carefully curated to create an immersive experience that allows you to engage deeply with the stories of those who lived through the horrors of the Holocaust.
The museum is divided into several sections, each designed to take you through a different part of Kraków’s history during World War II.
From the rise of Nazi power to the eventual liberation of the city, every exhibit feels like a piece of the puzzle in understanding the full scope of the tragedy and survival that shaped Kraków during that time.
The First Floor: Pre-War Kraków and the Nazi Invasion
On the first floor, you’ll enter a section dedicated to Kraków before the war, offering insight into the city’s history and culture.
Here, you’ll see how life changed as the Nazis invaded and implemented their brutal regime. It’s a sobering journey through the early days of the occupation, highlighting the brutal transformation of the city, which would eventually lead to the creation of the Kraków Ghetto in 1941.
The Main Exhibition: The Holocaust and Schindler’s Role
The main exhibition on the second floor is the most poignant part of the museum. Here, you’ll learn about the horrific events of the Holocaust, the Nazi plans for the city’s Jewish population, and the creation of the Kraków Ghetto.
The walls are lined with photographs, video clips, and personal stories that help bring the exhibits to life. You’ll see artifacts from the time—documents, letters, and objects that paint a poignant picture of those who lived through this dark period.
The exhibition also focuses on the relationship between Schindler and his workers. It highlights the personal sacrifices Schindler made to save lives and the sometimes dangerous steps he took to prevent his workers from being deported to Auschwitz.
The Deportation and Liberation
Moving through the museum, you’ll learn more about the devastating story of the deportations and the eventual liberation of the factory.
The factory was one of the few places that offered any kind of protection, but it also had its share of danger.
You’ll see how Schindler fought tirelessly to keep his workers safe, even using bribes to prevent deportation. After the war, Schindler’s workers were liberated, but the emotional toll of their experiences was far from over.
How to Visit Schindler’s Factory Museum
- Location: Lipowa 4, Podgórze district, Kraków
- Opening Hours:
- Monday: 10:00 – 14:00 (free entry, limited access)
- Tuesday – Sunday: 10:00 – 18:00
- Tickets and Tours:
- Book Tickets online
- Guided tours recommended – book in advance to avoid queues
- Combo tickets available for MOCAK (Museum of Contemporary Art) next door
- How to Get There:
- Tram: Take lines 3, 9, 19, or 24 to Plac Bohaterów Getta (10-minute walk)
- Bus: Line 174 or 178 stops nearby
- Walk: 25 minutes from Kraków Old Town
- Taxi/Uber: Around 10 minutes from the city centre
Exploring Kraków’s Vistula River: Sightseeing and Evening Cruises
The Vistula River is the lifeblood of Kraków, running beneath Wawel Castle and weaving through the city’s historic heart.
A boat trip along the river is one of the best ways to take in the sights, offering a unique perspective of Kraków’s historic skyline, riverside architecture, and green spaces.
Boating options include relaxing afternoon cruises, private boat experiences and romantic evening trips.
Sightseeing Boat Cruises: A Scenic Route Through Kraków
A classic Vistula River sightseeing cruise typically lasts an hour and covers Kraków’s main waterfront landmarks.
The route often spans the Six Bridges, stretching from the Kościuszko Mound in the west to the Podgórze district in the east.
Along the way, you’ll see some of the city’s most significant historical and contemporary landmarks:
- Wawel Castle – Kraków’s most famous landmark dominates the riverside with its impressive Renaissance architecture.
- Skałka Church (Saint Michael the Archangel and Saint Stanislaus the Bishop and Martyr Basilica) – A striking religious site where Saint Stanislaus of Szczepanów was killed by royal decree in 1079.
- Norbertine Monastery – A fortified monastery dating back to the 12th century, standing as a testament to Kraków’s medieval past.
- The House of Pope John Paul II – The former residence of Poland’s most famous pope, who grew up in nearby Wadowice.
- Cricoteka – A bold, modern structure dedicated to the avant-garde artist and theatre director Tadeusz Kantor.
- Father Bernatek’s Bridge – A striking pedestrian bridge adorned with acrobatic sculptures by Jerzy Kędziora, creating the illusion of floating figures.
Is there a river cruise in Krakow?
A Vistula River cruise is a brilliant way to see Kraków from a different perspective—without tackling the city’s cobbled streets on foot. Sit back, relax, and glide past some of the city’s most famous landmarks.
Most boat tours include live or recorded commentary, which shares fascinating snippets of Kraków’s history as you drift past Wawel Castle, the futuristic Manggha Museum, and even the towering Norbertine Monastery.
The boats are modern and comfy, with heated cabins for those chilly months and open-air decks when the sun’s out—ideal for snapping some great photos of Kraków’s skyline.
Some cruises even offer drinks on board, so you can sip a glass of wine or a warm grzaniec (mulled beer) while chilling out on the top deck.
Fancy something extra special? Evening cruises give you a magical view of Kraków lit up at night, making for a romantic experience with your fave.
Evening & Sunset Cruises: Kraków After Dark
An evening boat trip is an absolute must-do if you want to see Kraków at its most atmospheric.
Wawel Castle and the city’s bridges light up as the sun sets, creating a beautiful reflection on the water. Evening cruises often include drinks, live music, or a full dinner service. They are a fantastic option for a romantic night out or a relaxed way to experience the city’s nightlife.
Some evening cruises feature:
- Jazz or classical music performances onboard.
- Cocktail and wine tastings with local Polish wines.
- Gourmet dining experiences, with a three-course meal served as you sail.
Book tickets for a sunset cruise for a truly special night in Kraków and watch the city glow as you drift past its historic landmarks.
How to Book Tickets & What to Expect
- Where to book tickets: You can book tickets online in advance, at the docks near Wawel Castle, or through tour agencies in the city centre.
- Prices: Basic cruises start from around 50 PLN (£10), while dinner or private boat experiences cost more.
- Duration: Most trips last 30 minutes to 2 hours, depending on the route.
- Best time to go: Sunset and evening cruises are especially popular in summer, so booking ahead is recommended.
Planty Park: A Green Escape in the Heart of Kraków
Planty Park is a beautiful green space that wraps around the Old Town like a leafy hug. It’s impossible to miss.
It’s largest public park in Krakow that surrounds the historic city centre where the walls once stood
It’s like a green belt encircling the Old Town, making it a peaceful oasis while keeping you close to the city’s vibrant heart. It’s the perfect spot to unwind between sightseeing or leisurely detours from the main tourist hotspots.
History of Planty Park
Here’s where it gets interesting: Planty Park wasn’t always a park! In the 19th century, it was part of the city walls. The area that’s now the park was once a moat, and fortifications protected Kraków.
However, as time went on, the walls became obsolete, and in the 1820s, the city decided to transform the old fortifications into a park. The idea was to create a green space connecting various parts of the Old Town and providing a relaxing space for residents and visitors.
Planty Park officially opened in 1822 and has since become one of the most beloved spots in Kraków.
Along the way, you’ll come across plenty of historical monuments, sculptures, and charming little nooks where you can stop and admire the view.
What’s Inside Planty Park
What makes Planty Park stand out is its design. It’s not just a simple patch of grass—it’s a carefully crafted green space with trees, flower beds, ponds, and lovely walking paths.
The park’s design was influenced by creating a continuous loop allowing you to walk around the entire Old Town, providing a scenic route around Kraków.
This dreamy park is dotted with statues and sculptures of prominent figures from Polish history, literature, and culture, giving you plenty to admire as you meander through.
There are also several gates and arches, like Barbican Gate and Floriańska Gate, marking the entrances to the park and acting as reminders of the city’s medieval past.
The park’s layout is elegant, with winding paths and well-placed benches, making it ideal for a leisurely stroll or a bit of people-watching.
One of the park’s highlights is Planty’s rose garden near the Juliusz Słowacki Theatre. It bursts with colour and fragrance during the warmer months, offering a perfect spot to sit and soak in the views with a coffee.
If you’re a fan of photography, you’ll love how picturesque the park is, especially with morning light filtering through the trees or the evening glow as the sun sets over the city.
The Best Day Trips from Kraków
Kraków is one of Poland’s most captivating cities, but beyond its medieval streets and buzzing squares, it’s also the perfect base for fascinating and historically significant day trips.
If you’re interested in World War II history, UNESCO World Heritage Sites, or unusual attractions, two of the most popular and worthwhile day trips from Kraków are the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum and the Wieliczka Salt Mine.
Both destinations provide unique insights into Poland’s past and can be visited in a single day or separately, depending on your schedule.
If you’re wondering about the best way to visit these sites, how to book tickets, or what to expect when you get there, I’ve got you covered.
Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum
One of the most significant and sobering day trips from Kraków is a visit to the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum, a harrowing reminder of the horrors of World War II and dedicated to the memory of the over 1.1 million people.
Located in the town of Oświęcim, about 70km west of Kraków, this former concentration camp is now a permanent exhibition and memorial site, educating visitors about the atrocities committed during the Holocaust at the death camps.
What to Expect at Auschwitz-Birkenau
The Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum was established in 1947, shortly after the camp’s liberation by Soviet forces on 27 January 1945.
This sombre site serves to preserve the site and educate visitors about the horrors there. In 1979, it was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its historical significance as a symbol of the Holocaust.
The museum is dedicated not only to the victims of the Holocaust but also to educating future generations about the dangers of hatred, intolerance, and bigotry.
It seeks to preserve the memory of the victims, provide historical context, and foster understanding of the atrocities committed.
Auschwitz I: The Main Camp & Permanent Exhibition
Upon arrival, you’ll first enter Auschwitz I. This part of the site houses the main exhibition, with original barracks, watchtowers, and victims’ personal belongings displayed in permanent exhibitions. You can see:
- The prisoner blocks now serve as educational exhibitions.
- The haunting room of confiscated belongings, including piles of suitcases, shoes, and glasses left behind by those deported here.
- The gas chamber and crematorium, preserved as they were when the camp was liberated.
Auschwitz II-Birkenau
A short shuttle ride (included with your ticket) takes you to Auschwitz II-Birkenau, the largest section of the camp, where over a million people were murdered. This vast area includes:
- The remains of the wooden barracks that housed prisoners in inhumane conditions.
- The railway tracks and unloading ramp, where people arrived in cattle wagons and were selected for forced labour or immediate execution.
- The ruins of gas chambers and crematoria were destroyed by the Nazis in an attempt to hide their crimes.
- The International Monument is a tribute to the victims of the Holocaust.
How to Get to Auschwitz from Kraków
The most convenient ways to visit Auschwitz from Kraków are:
- Organised Tours with a Tour Guide – This is the easiest way to visit. Many companies offer full-day excursions, including entrance tickets, guided tours, and transport. A tour guide provides essential historical context, ensuring you understand the gravity of what you’re seeing.
- Public Bus – Direct buses to Oświęcim leave regularly from Kraków’s MDA bus station near the main train station. The journey takes 1.5 to 2 hours.
- Train + Local Bus – You can take a train to Oświęcim (about 1 hour) and then a local bus or taxi to the memorial site.
Booking Entrance Tickets to Auschwitz & Essential Tips
- Advance booking is required – Auschwitz has a daily visitor limit, so booking tickets in advance is essential, especially during peak season.
- Entrance tickets are free. A fee is only charged for Guided tours, which are highly recommended.
- Book Tickets: Book guided tour and tickets here
- Tours last approximately 3.5 hours, but visiting both camps with transport takes 6-7 hours.
- Respectful behaviour is expected. This is a place of remembrance, so visitors should dress appropriately and avoid loud conversations or photography in sensitive areas.
Wieliczka Salt Mine
Just a short hop from Kraków—about 15 kilometres southeast—you’ll find the legendary Wieliczka Salt Mine, one of the world’s oldest and most fascinating underground wonders.
This place has been churning out salt since the 13th century, and its history runs deep—so much so that UNESCO added it to its prestigious World Heritage list in 1978.
These days, it’s less about mining and more about mesmerising visitors. Step inside, and you’ll discover a subterranean world of intricately carved chambers, shimmering underground lakes, and jaw-dropping salt sculptures.
It’s a truly surreal experience—where else can you wander through a chapel made of rock salt?
What to Expect Inside the Wieliczka Salt Mine
The tour takes you 135m underground, covering nearly 3km of tunnels (but that’s just a fraction of the 300km network!). Some of the highlights include:
- St. Kinga’s Chapel – An epic underground church carved entirely out of rock salt, featuring chandeliers, sculptures, and reliefs made by miners over the centuries.
- The Underground Salt Lake – A surreal, briny lake with eerie reflections.
- Salt Sculptures and Carvings – Throughout the tour, you’ll see incredible statues, religious figures, and intricate details made of rock salt.
- The Miner’s Route – For a more immersive experience, this tour lets you dress as a miner and explore the hidden tunnels with a guide.
Booking Entrance Tickets & Practical Tips
- Entrance tickets must be pre-booked, Book tickets here
- Guided tours are mandatory – You cannot enter the mine alone. Tours last around 2-3 hours.
- There are over 800 stairs, so wear comfortable shoes! An elevator is available at the end of the tour for the return to the surface.
- The temperature underground is around 14°C year-round, so bring a light jacket, even in summer.
How to Get to Wieliczka Salt Mine
- Organised Tours – The best way to visit is with a guided tour, which includes entrance tickets, transport, and a tour guide who explains the history of the mine.
- Train – Regular trains run from Kraków’s Główny train station to Wieliczka Rynek-Kopalnia Station, just a 5-minute walk from the mine entrance. The journey takes 25 minutes.
- Bus – Public buses and minibuses run frequently from Kraków’s main bus station, taking 30-40 minutes.
Stay at Sheraton Grand Krakow
If you’re looking for a Krakow hotel that puts you right in the action, the five-star Sheraton Grand Krakow is hard to beat.
With dreamy views over the Vistula River and just a short stroll from Wawel Castle, this hotel offers the best of both worlds: a peaceful riverside location and easy access to the city’s historical sites and attractions.
The Sheraton Grand Krakow is a stone’s throw from some of the city’s best-known landmarks, including Wawel Castle—only 450 meters away!
This means you can spend your days wandering the historic centre of Krakow, admiring the architecture and then retreat to the hotel for a disco nap before heading out for the evening.
Sheraton Grand Rooms
Sheraton Grand Krakow has 232 elegant rooms and suites, all stylishly decorated and full of amenities.
Choose from a range of rooms, including Deluxe Rooms, spacious Grand Deluxe options, or the premium, upgraded Premium Rooms for extra luxury.
No matter the type, each room is modern, light, and stylish, with plenty of space to relax after a busy day of exploring.
Hotel restaurants
Start your day with an extensive buffet breakfast offering a vast range of hot and cold items, from pastries and fruit to freshly cooked omelettes.
For lunch or dinner, head to Anima, the hotel’s Italian restaurant, where you can indulge in authentic Italian cuisine served à la carte. It’s the perfect place to enjoy fresh pasta and crispy pizza.
If you’re after a laid-back vibe, don’t miss out on Someplace Else, the hotel’s sports bar. Open from 5 pm to midnight, it’s a great spot to unwind with a drink while catching up on your favourite game.
During the warmer months, the Rooftop Terrace offers panoramic views of the Vistula River and Wawel Castle—the ideal setting for sipping a cocktail or two while enjoying the gorgeous views.
Sheraton Health Club
Treat yourself to top-notch relaxation at the Sheraton Health Club and soak up the calming atmosphere of their dedicated spaces.
Chill out in the Jacuzzi zone for much-needed peace, or splash in the swimming pool. There’s also the sauna and comfy sun loungers to enjoy, or why not indulge in one of their rejuvenating treatments?
Sheraton Grand Krakow Features:
- Deluxe, Grand Deluxe, and Premium Rooms for the perfect blend of comfort and luxury
- Extensive buffet breakfast to start your day
- Anima restaurant offering authentic Italian cuisine
- Someplace Else sports bar (open from 5 pm to midnight)
- Rooftop Terrace with views of the Vistula River and Wawel Castle
- Club Lounge for Marriott Bonvoy Elite members and Club guests, offering refreshments and a chill atmosphere
- Sheraton Health Club with a Jacuzzi, sauna, pool, and treatments
Kraków Christmas market break
Craving festive cheer? Head straight to Kraków, a magical city, for a magical Christmas break. It’s my favourite time of year to visit. The Christmas market, centred around the historic Main Market Square, is a winter wonderland.
Wooden Stalls are bursting with street food and Polish crafts. You’ll find wooden ornaments and cosy scarves, and you can’t miss the local treats – try zapiekanka (a kind of Polish pizza) or grab a cup of warm grzaniec, the Polish version of mulled wine.
And, of course, the crowning glory is the beautifully decorated Christmas tree, twinkling away against the backdrop of stunning medieval architecture.
Add some wrapped-up carolers singing traditional tunes and the glow of fairy lights everywhere, and you’ve got a picture-perfect Christmas scene.
Plus, if you want to make the trip easy, you can book a Christmas market break with Jet2. They’ll have you getting into the festive spirit in no time!
How to get to Kraków from the uk
Jet2 offers direct flights to Kraków from Birmingham, East Midlands, Manchester, Leeds, Bradford, Newcastle, and Glasgow.
In just a few hours, you can swap the UK for Kraków’s cobbled streets, medieval squares, and cosy vodka bars—ideal for a city break packed with history, culture, and ridiculously good food.
One of the best things about flying with Jet2 is the 22kg baggage allowance that’s included. No need to squeeze everything into a tiny carry-on—there’s room for extra layers (Kraków can get very chilly!) and all your city break essentials.
Luke and I took Jet2 flights to Krakow, and it was a smooth, hassle-free experience—from friendly service and generous baggage allowance to an on-time arrival that had us exploring the city in no time.
Flying to Kraków with Jet2
Another great perk? You can book city breaks to Krakow and other cities with just a £60pp deposit, so if you spot a good deal but payday is a little too far away, you can lock it in without forking out the full amount immediately.
There’s also the added reassurance that Jet2’s package holidays are ATOL and ABTA-protected, so if anything goes sideways, you’re covered. Plus, they’ve got a Feefo Platinum Trusted Service award, meaning plenty of happy travellers have given them the thumbs-up.
Flexibility is another plus—you’re not stuck with set trip lengths. Whether you fancy a whirlwind weekend of sightseeing or a longer stay to explore beyond Kraków (hello, Tatra Mountains!), you can tailor your trip to suit your travel plans.
Getting Around Kraków
Kraków is one of Europe’s most walkable cities, making it easy to explore on foot. The Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is particularly pedestrian-friendly, with most of its streets completely car-free.
Strolling through its fairytale square and winding alleyways is the best way to soak up the city’s rich history.
If you need to cover more ground, Kraków’s extensive bus and tram network is a convenient and affordable option. Trams and buses run frequently throughout the day and evening, making reaching attractions like Kazimierz (the Jewish Quarter), Podgórze, and Nowa Huta easy.
Tickets can be purchased from kiosks, machines at stops, or directly on board (though onboard purchases may cost slightly more). Day passes and multi-day tickets offer great value if you plan on using public transport regularly.
Kraków horse-drawn carriages
For a more unique way to explore the city, consider renting an electric scooter via apps like Bolt and Lime.
Scooters are a fun and flexible option for zipping between key sights, but remember that riding them in heavily pedestrianised areas (like the Main Square) is restricted.
Alternatively, hop on a horse-drawn carriage for a scenic ride around the Old Town for a touch of old-world charm.
These handsome carriages line up in Rynek Główny, offering a relaxed and picturesque way to experience Kraków’s historic architecture.
While this is more of a tourist experience than a practical transport option, it’s a magical way to take in the sights, especially at night when the city lights up.
Recommended travel resources
Flights: To find flight deals, check out sites such as Skyscanner and Google Flights to compare flight costs and book.
Accommodation: I use Booking.com for hotel bookings as they have fantastic flexibility and cancellation.
Airport Parking and Lounges: With Holiday Extras, you can save money on airport and travel extras, including airport parking, airport hotels, and airport lounges.
Travel Insurance: I highly recommend you always get travel insurance – I use the Post Office Travel Insurance for single trip coverage and Safety Wing for comprehensive travel medical insurance.
Car Hire: I use Discover Cars to hire cars abroad as they have free cancellation, free mileage and no card fees.
Travel Money: I recommend Post Office Travel Money as you can get competitive rates and 0% commission for your holiday cash.
E-sim Cards: Use Airalo’s eSIM app to buy an eSIM for 200+ countries and stay connected when you travel abroad.
For more travel tools, head to my bumper travel resources page now!
FAQ about Kraków
What’s the best time of year to visit Kraków?
The best time to visit Kraków depends on what you’re looking for:
Spring (April–June): Pleasant weather, fewer crowds, and blooming Planty Park.
Summer (July–August): Warmer temperatures but busier tourist spots, especially in the Main Market Square.
Autumn (September–October): Crisp air, beautiful autumn colours, and a relaxed atmosphere.
Winter (November–February): A magical time with the famous Christmas Market and fewer tourists—just wrap up warm!
Is Kraków cheap for tourists?
Compared to other European cities, Kraków is still an affordable destination. Food, drinks, and attractions are generally cheaper than in Western Europe. You can enjoy a great meal in the Jewish Quarter or Main Square without breaking the bank, and many of Kraków’s best sights, like Wawel Hill, the city walls, and St. Florian’s Gate, are free to explore.
Is Kraków safe for tourists?
Kraków is a very safe city for tourists. Like any popular place, be mindful of pickpockets in crowded areas such as the Market Square or public transport.
When is Kraków’s Christmas Market?
The Kraków Christmas Market usually runs from late November to just after New Year’s Day in the Main Market Square. Expect festive wooden stalls selling handmade crafts, traditional Polish food, and warm mulled wine—it’s one of the most magical times to visit Kraków.
How do I get from Kraków Airport to the city centre?
Train: The fastest and cheapest option—around 20 minutes to the city.
Bus: Budget-friendly but slower, taking around 40 minutes.
Taxi: Costs more but is convenient, especially for late-night arrivals.
Private Transfer: Many travel agents offer pre-booked airport transfers for ease.
Can you visit the Wieliczka Salt Mine from Kraków?
Yes! The Wieliczka Salt Mine, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the most unique attractions near Kraków. Located about 14 km (8.5 miles) southeast of the city, it’s easy to reach by:
Train: A 20-minute ride from Kraków Główny (main station) to Wieliczka Rynek-Kopalnia, followed by a short walk.
Bus: Take bus 304 from near Galeria Krakowska shopping mall—get off at Wieliczka Kopalnia Soli.
Taxi/Uber: A 20–30-minute drive, costing around 50–70 PLN.
Guided Tours: Many tour guides offer transport and entrance tickets, making the trip hassle-free.
