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AI Competition Mental Models – by Gennaro Cuofano


In any endeavor, you must ask, “What’s the underlying structure?”

That will start a hard quest to silence the noise and get into the real signal to map out competitive moats.

For instance, the first step in AI is to understand the layered structure of the AI ecosystem and its facets.

I’ll tackle, map, and explain the ecosystem in the upcoming issues.

In the meantime, to navigate competition in AI, as I’ve tackled it in a few core issues, let me recap a bit of where we got so far.

The first step in mapping up the AI moats involves looking into three core elements.

  • Represents cost efficiency, infrastructure leverage, and capital deployment.

  • AI model competition ensures lower operational costs.

  • Key elements:

    • Cost Efficiency → Decreasing API costs make AI development cheaper.

    • Model Flexibility → The ability to integrate multiple AI models.

    • Capital Deployment → AI startups require efficient funding strategies.

I’ve tackled this in full in AI Moats: Part One:

From there, you can grasp how each of these elements enables the “channeling of a temporary tech moat into a sustainable advantage:”

That translation bridges between technical strength and market dominance. This process relies on three core components:

  • Efficiency – How well does the technology improve cost, speed, or performance? And are we building a vertical infrastructure to sustain that advantage and make our final product cheaper and better as it scales?

  • Distribution – How widely and effectively does the technology reach users?

  • Brand – How does the company position itself in the market and build recognition?

Successful translation of a tech moat results in Market Power through:

  • Market Share – Gaining and retaining users/customers.

  • Recognition – Establishing credibility and differentiation.

  • Authority – Becoming the industry leader in a particular domain.

Even the most advanced technology risks becoming irrelevant or commoditized without effective translation.

Companies that master this framework turn technological innovation into sustainable competitive advantage and long-term market leadership.

That translation happens within the “value translation space” comprised of:

  • User Experience – Ensuring seamless adoption and usability.

  • Network Effects – Gaining compounding advantages through user engagement.

  • Brand Building – Positioning the company as a leader in the AI space.

  • Distribution Power – Expanding market reach and accessibility.

I’ve tackled this in Competitive Moating in AI:

Indeed, one thing is a tech advantage, which is usually temporary; something else is a competitive moat, which is way more than tech, but it starts from there.

The tech side becomes the instrument to gain market shares via brand, distribution, and a vertical infrastructure able to sustain a larger and larger scaling advantage to create a business model scaling machine.

I’ve tackled this in detail, in Scaling Advantage:

The interesting take is with a small team in what I’ve called the AI-Up (an accelerated AI-native version of a startup”), you can quickly reach a scaling advantage to redefine an entire industry.

I’ve tackled this in the AI-Up.

And how potentially we’re entering the era of the AI-Up!

  • Every competitive advantage starts by asking: “What’s the underlying structure?”

  • The goal is to filter out noise, find real signals, and map competitive moats.

  • In AI, this means understanding the layered AI ecosystem and its competitive landscape.

AI moats are structured into three core layers, each with increasing defensibility:

Key Advantages for startups operating in an AI-native environment:

  • Rapid Prototyping (24h Cycles): AI development moves rapidly.

  • Rapid Distribution: AI solutions can be deployed instantly.

  • Vertical Infrastructure: Early scalability advantages.

  • Network Effects: More users strengthen the AI models.

  • Focuses on cost efficiency, infrastructure leverage, and capital deployment.

  • AI model competition drives down costs, making AI more accessible.

Key Elements:

  • Cost Efficiency: API costs are declining, making AI development cheaper.

  • Model Flexibility: Ability to integrate multiple AI models.

  • Capital Deployment: Strategic investment in AI startups.

Key Elements:

  • Model Flexibility: Leveraging various AI models optimally.

  • Brand Strength: Creating a differentiated, recognizable AI product.

  • Network Effects: Strengthening AI capabilities through user engagement.

  • Vertical Depth: Specialization in a particular AI domain.

AI companies must transition from temporary tech advantages to sustainable market dominance.

Three Core Components of the “Value Translation Space”:

  1. Efficiency – How well does AI improve cost, speed, or performance?

  2. Distribution – How effectively does AI reach users and markets?

  3. Brand – How does the company build recognition and trust?

This leads to Market Power through:

  • Market Share – Gaining and retaining users/customers.

  • Recognition – Establishing credibility and differentiation.

  • Authority – Becoming an industry leader in a specific AI niche.

Even the most advanced technology can become irrelevant or commoditized without proper translation.

  • Tech alone isn’t enough—it must be converted into a scaling business model.

  • This happens by aligning tech with brand, distribution, and vertical infrastructure.

  • The AI-Up (AI-native startup) is an accelerated version of a startup, capable of quickly reaching a scaling advantage to redefine entire industries.

  • AI moats are layered, evolving from speed & agilityoperational efficiencylong-term defensibility.

  • Companies must transition from temporary tech advantages to sustainable business moats.

  • The “AI-Up” represents a new breed of AI-native startups, accelerating industry disruption.

  • Success in AI depends on efficient value translation—aligning user experience, network effects, brand, and distribution.

With massive ♥️ Gennaro Cuofano, The Business Engineer

This is part of an Enterprise AI series to tackle many of the day-to-day challenges you might face as a professional, executive, founder, or investor in the current AI landscape.

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