
This Classic Cheese Fondue, using both Swiss and Gruyere cheese with bread and fruit dippers, is a wonderful treat on a cold evening. It’s a fun way to break the ice at a dinner party or to liven up a family get-together.
This cool vintage recipe is one I’m glad to see being revived by younger cooks. I quite honestly had not thought about fondue since sometime in the early ’80s until recently, when we had dinner at a beautiful fondue restaurant in Quebec City.

Fondue actually started out as Swiss peasant food, a thrifty way to use up hardened cheese, stale bread, and a little wine. It remained a regional dish until the 1930s, when the Swiss Cheese Union began promoting it as the national dish to grow cheese sales. Fondue made its American debut a few decades later at the 1964 New York World’s Fair, and from there it became the party food of the era.
I remember fondue parties really well! A fondue pot was a must-have item on the wedding gift registry back in those days. Probably every newly married couple from the mid-70s until the early 80’s owned one.
It was a fun thing to bring out for parties. Everyone had their own little fork and served themselves from the pot. These days, however, I’ve been seeing mostly dessert fondues online. Primarily chocolate. With wonderful dippers like marshmallows, fruits, and little bite-sized pieces of pound cake.
How delicious! And so much fun for kids. They really love the chocolate. But I want to revisit the Classic Cheese Fondue that we all love so much. I usually think of this as a winter recipe. One to be enjoyed on a lazy Sunday afternoon in front of a nice fire. Maybe with a glass or two of wine.
That’s the way I serve it these days. And it’s still just as good as I remember it from way back when.
This is a traditional Swiss fondue recipe at heart with Swiss and Gruyère cheeses melted into dry white wine, a garlic-rubbed pot, a squeeze of lemon juice, dry mustard, and a pinch of nutmeg. It comes together in about thirty minutes and easily serves six.
Recipe Snapshot: Classic Cheese Fondue
Prep Time: 20 minutes
Cook Time: 10 minutes
Total Time: 30 minutes
Servings: 6
Cuisine: French
Cooking Method: Stovetop/Fondue Pot
Primary Ingredients: Swiss cheese, Gruyere cheese, garlic, white wine, assortment of dippers (breads, veggies, fruits)
Skill Level: Easy
WHAT PEOPLE ARE SAYING …
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
“My husband has been on a cheese fondue-making binge lately, and I’m happy to say that your recipe is very, very close to his traditional French recipe! Yay! Now I’m back in the mood for it again!“
— Jamie
What You’ll Like About This Recipe
- Making fondue at home is far easier than most people think! It only takes about thirty minutes, and no special trip out to a restaurant.
- Because who doesn’t like cheese? It’s delicious! I mean, really…melty cheese and something to dip into it? Yum!
- Kids really love it. Especially having their own little fork and choosing their dippers.
- It’s incredibly versatile. It’s as good for family as it is for a nice dinner party.
Equipment You’ll Need
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Of course, you’ll need a fondue pot, and there are many choices available on the market. Everything from the classic fondue pot with a burner underneath to electric fondue pot models with temperature regulators. If you’re planning for a big party, you might also want to purchase some extra fondue forks.
The only other equipment you’ll need is a mixing bowl, a cheese grater, a saucepan, and a wooden spoon or spatula.
Ingredient Notes

- Swiss and Gruyere Cheese – The best cheeses for fondue melt smoothly without going stringy, which is why this recipe uses half Swiss cheese and half Gruyère cheese. The Swiss gives you the mild, familiar base, and Gruyère adds a subtle, nutty flavor. You can also substitute Emmental cheese, Jarlsberg, or a French Comte cheese. Tossing the shredded cheese with cornstarch before it goes in the pot helps prevent a grainy texture.
- Garlic Clove – Rubbing the inside of the fondue pot with a clove of garlic may not seem like much, but it transfers a beautiful, subtle flavor to the fondue.
- Dry White Wine – Choose a “crisp” wine that you’d enjoy drinking, like Sauvignon Blanc, Pinot Grigio, Pinot Gris, or Pinot Blanc. For a slightly different fondue flavor, try substituting cherry brandy (Kirsch) for the wine.
- Assorted Dippers – The best cheese fondue dippers are the ones that hold up to a good swirl through the pot. I usually serve sturdy bread cubes, fresh vegetables, and slices of crisp fruit.
The complete ingredient list with detailed measurements is included in the printable recipe card at the bottom of this post.
How to Make Classic Cheese Fondue

STEP 1. Begin by grating the cheeses. In a medium bowl, toss the grated cheese with the cornstarch. Set aside.

STEP 2. Rub the ceramic inside of the fondue pot with the garlic clove. Set that aside as well.

STEP 3. In a medium to large saucepan over medium heat, bring the wine and lemon juice just to a simmer. Gradually add the cheese adding a small amount at a time and stirring until it’s melted before adding more. When all the cheese has melted, stir in the mustard, salt, and nutmeg.

STEP 4. Pour the mixture into the prepared fondue pot and set it over a low flame. Serve with bite-size pieces of your preferred dippers.

- Grate your own cheese. This is the single most important thing for a smooth fondue. Pre-shredded cheese from a bag is coated with anti-caking agents that keep it from melting cleanly, and the result can turn grainy or thick. Buy blocks and grate them yourself. It takes a few extra minutes and it’s worth every one.
- Keep the heat low and never let it boil. Cheese melted too fast or too hot will separate, leaving you with a greasy pool and a rubbery clump. Bring the wine to a gentle simmer, then add the cheese slowly over medium heat and stir the whole time.
- Add the cheese in small handfuls. Wait until each addition has melted completely before adding more. Dumping it all in at once is how you end up with a stringy, uneven pot.
- Don’t skip the acid. The wine and lemon juice aren’t just for flavor. The acid keeps the cheese emulsified and smooth. Leave it out and the fondue is far more likely to break.
- If it gets too thick, thin it with a splash of warm wine. Add it a little at a time and stir until you have the consistency you want.
Serving Suggestions
- Cubed, sturdy breads make great dippers for your fondue. French baguettes, sourdough boules, and pumpernickel loaves are especially good, or try a loaf with fruit such as an orange-cranberry bread.
- Cubed apples and lightly blanched vegetables (broccoli, cauliflower, carrots, asparagus, sweet peppers, Brussels sprouts, zucchini) are all great dipped in melty cheese.
- Other classic fondue ideas include cubes of cured meats such as sausage or salami, steamed baby potatoes, and cherry tomatoes.
- Serve a few contrasting items alongside the fondue. Cornichons, olives, roasted nuts, and fruit preserves are great complements to the richness of fondue.

Questions and Answers: Cheese Fondue
- I’m not sure I want to invest in a fondue pot. Can I use something else?
A fondue pot is lots of fun, and once you own one you’ll find excuses to use it. However, if you’re not ready to buy one just yet, you can use a heavy-bottomed saucepan set on a trivet with a low flame (i.e., a can of sterno) underneath. Be sure to place the whole setup on a fireproof plate or tray and keep a really close check on things. Make absolutely sure to keep children away from the flame and all napkins, cloths, and other table linens away as well. Never leave an open flame unattended. - Is cheese fondue the same thing as raclette?
Fondue and raclette are related, but not the same thing. The difference between fondue and raclette is primarily in the way the cheese is melted. Fondue is served from a communal pot or dish. Raclette (also the name of the cheese used in the dish) is melted on individual grills and poured over the accompaniments. - Is cheese fondue an appetizer or a main dish?
It can be either! Fondue is a fun party dish or appetizer, but you can also easily serve it as a main dish. As a main dish, I’d probably include at least one kind of cooked meat for dipping. Filet mignon is really great – just sayin’
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Recipe

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Grate the cheeses. In a medium bowl, toss the cheese with the cornstarch. Set aside.
½ pound Swiss cheese, ½ pound Gruyere cheese, 2 tablespoons cornstarch
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Rub the inside of the fondue pot with the garlic clove. Set that aside as well.
1 garlic clove
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In a medium to large saucepan over medium heat, bring the wine and lemon juice just to a simmer. Gradually stir in the cheese adding a small amount at a time and stirring until melted before adding more. Stir in the mustard, salt, and nutmeg.
1 cup dry white wine, 1 tablespoon lemon juice, ½ teaspoon dry mustard, ½ teaspoon salt, Pinch of nutmeg
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Pour the mixture into the prepared fondue pot and set over a low flame. Serve with bite-sized pieces of your preferred dippers.
Assortment of bread cubes, vegetables, and fruit for dipping
- Grate the cheeses yourself from blocks. Pre-shredded bagged cheese is coated with anti-caking agents that can make the fondue grainy.
- When prepping the fondue on the stovetop, keep the heat no higher than medium and never let the mixture boil. Add the cheese in small handfuls, letting each addition melt before adding more, so it stays smooth and doesn’t separate.
- The wine and lemon juice are necessary to keep the cheese emulsified, so don’t leave them out. If the fondue gets too thick, thin it with a splash of warm wine.
- I use a mixture of both Swiss and Gruyere in my fondue. You can also substitute Emmental cheese, Jarlsberg, or a French Comte cheese.
- Cubed, sturdy breads make great dippers for your fondue. French, sourdough, and pumpernickel are especially good; try a loaf with fruit, such as orange-cranberry bread.
- Cubed apples and lightly blanched vegetables (broccoli, cauliflower, carrots, asparagus, sweet peppers, Brussels sprouts, zucchini) are all great dipped in melty cheese. When blanching vegetables, take care not to cook them beyond the crunchy stage.
Calories 345kcalCarbohydrates 6gProtein 22gFat 23gSaturated Fat 14gCholesterol 76mgSodium 396mgPotassium 94mgFiber 1gSugar 1gVitamin A 672IUVitamin C 1mgCalcium 686mgIron 1mg
Nutrition information is calculated by software based on the ingredients in each recipe. It is an estimate only and is provided for informational purposes. You should consult your healthcare provider or a registered dietitian if precise nutrition calculations are needed for health reasons.
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