Smoked Spatchcock Turkey on a Pellet Grill


Smoky, juicy, and perfectly crisp, this Smoked Spatchcock Turkey on a Pellet Grill cooks faster and more evenly than a traditional oven roasted turkey. A must-try for your Thanksgiving or holiday feast!

Smoked spatchcocked turkey resting on a rack on a foil lined baking sheet.

If you’ve ever struggled with a dry, unevenly cooked Thanksgiving turkey, it’s time to try spatchcocking. This simple technique flattens the bird for quicker, more even cooking—and when you smoke it on a pellet grill, the incredible flavor is next-level. You’ll get juicy meat, crispy golden skin, and incredible smoky flavor in a fraction of the usual roasting time.

Looking for more pellet grill recipes? You will love Smoked Jalapeno Poppers on a Pellet Grill, Smoked Meatloaf on a Pellet Grill, Grilling Steaks on a Pellet Grill, and Smoked Baked Beans with Ground Beef and Bacon

Recipe at a glance

  • Cooks faster than a traditional whole turkey.
  • Evenly cooked meat—no dry breast or underdone thighs.
  • Smoky, wood-fired flavor from the pellet grill.
  • Crispy, golden skin thanks to air drying.
  • Juicy and tender from the saltwater brine.
  • Easy prep, impressive results for any holiday meal.
  • Customizable seasoning to suit your taste.

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What is spatchcocking?

Spatchcocking is a technique where you remove the backbone of a whole bird (like a turkey or chicken) and flatten it out before cooking.

This method helps the bird cook faster and more evenly, ensuring both the white and dark meat reach the perfect temperature at the same time. It also exposes more of the skin to direct heat, giving you beautifully crisp, golden skin all over.

In short — spatchcocking makes your turkey juicier, quicker to cook, and better looking on the grill or in the oven!

If you want to explore more recipes using this method, check out Pellet Grill Smoked Spatchcock Chicken.

Ingredients you will need

Spatchcocking may sound fancy, but it’s actually the easiest way to grill a whole turkey. Add in that smoky pellet grill flavor, and you’ve got a turkey that’ll steal the holiday show. To make this spatchcock turkey recipe, you will need:

Collage of ingredients needed to make smoked spatchcock turkey on a pellet grill.Collage of ingredients needed to make smoked spatchcock turkey on a pellet grill.

See the recipe card for full information on ingredients and quantities.

  • Kosher Salt: The foundation of the brine—helps season the meat deeply and draw moisture into the turkey for juicy, flavorful results.
  • Cold Water: Dissolves the salt and keeps the turkey submerged and chilled during the brining process.
  • Thawed Whole Turkey (12–14 pounds): Spatchcocking helps it cook faster and more evenly on the grill.
  • Olive Oil: Adds richness and helps the seasoning stick while promoting that golden, crispy skin.
  • All-Purpose Seasoning: A balanced blend of salt, herbs, and spices that enhances the natural flavor of the turkey and pairs perfectly with smoky grill notes. Check out my easy homemade all-purpose seasoning recipe to make your own.
  • Pellet Grill – we use a Traeger Ironwood 650.

Substitutions and Variations

  • Turkey Size: Use a smaller or larger bird—just adjust the cooking time accordingly. A smaller turkey (10–12 pounds) will cook a bit faster.
  • Seasoning Blend: Swap the all-purpose seasoning for blackened seasoning, lemon pepper seasoning, or a mix of garlic powder, paprika, and herbs for a custom flavor.
  • Oil Alternatives: Replace olive oil with melted butter or avocado oil for a richer taste and crispier skin.
  • Brine Options: Add sugar, citrus slices, herbs, or garlic to the brine for more depth of flavor.
  • Grill Method: No pellet grill? You can also cook this spatchcock turkey on a charcoal or gas grill using indirect heat.
  • Smoky Twist: Experiment with different wood pellets like apple, cherry, or hickory for unique smoke profiles.

Tips for Success

  • Choose the right pellets: Hickory or applewood pellets add a rich, balanced smoke flavor.
  • Don’t skip the drying step: This ensures the skin crisps beautifully.
  • Check temps early: Every grill and turkey is a little different—start checking internal temperature around the 2-hour mark.

Storage, freezing and reheating instructions

Storage. Store leftover turkey in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 4 days.

Freezing. Transfer any leftover meat to an airtight container or freezer bag and freeze for up to 3 months.

Reheating. If frozen, thaw the meat in the fridge overnight. Reheat gently in a covered dish the oven at 325°F or in a covered skillet to keep it moist.

Have leftover turkey meat? Try giving it new life in Turkey Tetrazzini or Turkey Pumpkin Black Bean Chili.

Smoked spatchcock turkey FAQ’s

Can I make smoked spatchcock turkey without a pellet grill?

Absolutely! Use a charcoal or gas grill set for indirect heat, or roast it in the oven at the same temperatures.

Can I use a pre-brined or injected turkey for smoked spatchcock turkey?

If your turkey is already pre-brined or labeled “enhanced,” skip the brine to avoid an overly salty result.

Do I need to flip the smoked spatchcock turkey while it cooks?

No—once it’s laid flat (spatchcocked), the turkey cooks evenly without flipping. Just make sure heat circulates well around it.

Can I dry brine my smoked spatchcock turkey instead of wet brine?

Yes! Rub the turkey generously with kosher salt and refrigerate uncovered for 24–48 hours. It saves space and still delivers juicy, flavorful results.

How do I keep the skin of my smoked spatchcock turkey from burning?

If the skin starts browning too quickly, loosely cover the turkey with foil during the final part of cooking.

Sliced smoked spatcocked turkey on a plate with mashed potatoes, cornbread dressing and cranberry sauce.Sliced smoked spatcocked turkey on a plate with mashed potatoes, cornbread dressing and cranberry sauce.

 Serve smoked spatchcock turkey with

Tried This Recipe? Let Me Know!

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If you made Smoked Spatchcock Turkey on a Pellet Grill, I’d love to hear how it turned out! Your ratings and reviews help others find the recipe and give me great feedback too.

Smoked spatchcocked turkey resting on a rack on a foil lined baking sheet.Smoked spatchcocked turkey resting on a rack on a foil lined baking sheet.
  • 1-2 cups kosher salt more if needed
  • 1-2 gallons cold water more if needed
  • 1 whole turkey 12-14 pounds
  • ½ cup olive oil
  • 1 cup all-purpose seasoning
  • To a large cooler or container, add one cup of kosher salt to one gallon of water. Continue to add enough salt/water to completely submerge the turkey. Stir the water until the salt is dissolved.

  • Remove the giblets from the cavity of the turkey and discard or set aside for another use.

  • Carefully lower the turkey into the cooler. Add ice and replenish as needed to keep the turkey at a safe temperature (35-40 degrees F). Brine the turkey for a minimum of 12 hours or up to 24 hours.

  • Remove the turkey from the salt water brine and place on a sheet pan fitted with a rack or in a roasting pan. Discard the brine. Allow the turkey to air dry uncovered in the refridgerator for another 12-24 hours so the skin can dry out.

  • Remove the turkey from the refridgerator. Place the turkey on a stable, flat surface breast side down. Using a pair of sharp kitchen shears or a knife, carefully cut up one side of the backbone and then the other.

  • Once the backbone has been removed, spread the turkey out flat and press down on the breast bone to further flatten the turkey out.

  • For easy transfer, I like to cook my turkey on a baking rack. Coat the inside of the turkey with the olive oil, then season with the all-purpose seasoning. Flip the turkey over and repeat.

  • Preheat the pellet grill to 400 degrees F. Cook for 30 minutes, then drop the temperature to 225 degrees and roast until the internal temperature of the bird reaches 160 degrees F. For a 12 pound turkey, this took about 2 ½ hours.

  • Remove the turkey from the grill. Allow the bird to rest for 20 minutes before carving.

Nutrition values are estimates and will vary based on the size of the turkey, type of seasoning, and how much salt remains after brining.

  • Keep the turkey fully submerged in the brine and below 40°F to prevent it from entering the danger zone where bacteria can multiply.
  • If you don’t have a cooler, a large stockpot or food-safe bucket works too—just make sure it fits in your refrigerator.
  • Allowing the turkey to air dry uncovered in the fridge is key for getting crisp, golden skin on the grill.
  • Use a wire rack or baking rack under the turkey to promote even air circulation while it dries and cooks.
  • Always check the internal temperature in the thickest part of the breast and thigh to ensure it’s fully cooked.
  • Let the turkey rest for at least 20 minutes before carving to lock in the juices.
  • Save the backbone and drippings to make rich turkey stock or gravy.
  • Plan ahead—between brining, drying, and cooking, you’ll need about 2 full days to complete the process.

Serving: 6ounces | Calories: 310kcal | Carbohydrates: 1g | Protein: 42g | Fat: 14g | Saturated Fat: 3g | Cholesterol: 130mg | Sodium: 880mg | Potassium: 420mg | Vitamin A: 55IU | Vitamin C: 1mg | Calcium: 25mg | Iron: 1.3mg

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